Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/014205

›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 14205-014205.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/014205

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇下一篇

Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system

裴丽娅^a, 牛金艳^b, 王如泉^c, 屈一至^a, 吴令安^c, 傅盘铭^c, 左战春^c

a College of Material Sciences and Optoelectronic Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
b School of Mathematics, Physics and Biological Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
c Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期:2014-05-30 修回日期:2014-08-13 出版日期:2015-01-05 发布日期:2015-01-05
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10974252, 11274376, 60978002, and 11179041), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB922904), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011AA120102), the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (Grants No. 2012MS0101), and the Innovation Fund of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, China (Grants No. 2010NC064).

Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system

Pei Li-Ya (裴丽娅)^a, Niu Jin-Yan (牛金艳)^b, Wang Ru-Quan (王如泉)^c, Qu Yi-Zhi (屈一至)^a, Wu Ling-An (吴令安)^c, Fu Pan-Ming (傅盘铭)^c, Zuo Zhan-Chun (左战春)^c

a College of Material Sciences and Optoelectronic Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
b School of Mathematics, Physics and Biological Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
c Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2014-05-30 Revised:2014-08-13 Online:2015-01-05 Published:2015-01-05
Contact: Fu Pan-Ming, Zuo Zhan-Chun E-mail:pmfu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn;zczuo@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10974252, 11274376, 60978002, and 11179041), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB922904), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011AA120102), the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (Grants No. 2012MS0101), and the Innovation Fund of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, China (Grants No. 2010NC064).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We study the electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in a Doppler-broadened cascaded three-level system. We decompose the susceptibility responsible for the EIT resonance into a linear and a nonlinear part, and the EIT resonance reflects mainly the characteristics of the nonlinear susceptibility. It is found that the macroscopic polarization interference effect plays a crucial role in determining the EIT resonance spectrum. To obtain a Doppler-free spectrum there must be polarization interference between atoms of different velocities. A dressed-state model, which analyzes the velocities at which the atoms are in resonance with the dressed states through Doppler frequency shifting, is employed to explain the results.

关键词: electromagnetically-induced transparency, polarisation interference, Doppler-broadened system

Abstract: We study the electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in a Doppler-broadened cascaded three-level system. We decompose the susceptibility responsible for the EIT resonance into a linear and a nonlinear part, and the EIT resonance reflects mainly the characteristics of the nonlinear susceptibility. It is found that the macroscopic polarization interference effect plays a crucial role in determining the EIT resonance spectrum. To obtain a Doppler-free spectrum there must be polarization interference between atoms of different velocities. A dressed-state model, which analyzes the velocities at which the atoms are in resonance with the dressed states through Doppler frequency shifting, is employed to explain the results.

Key words: electromagnetically-induced transparency, polarisation interference, Doppler-broadened system

中图分类号: (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)

42.50.Gy

42.50.Hz (Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift)

裴丽娅, 牛金艳, 王如泉, 屈一至, 吴令安, 傅盘铭, 左战春. Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. , 2015, 24(1): 14205-014205.

Pei Li-Ya (裴丽娅), Niu Jin-Yan (牛金艳), Wang Ru-Quan (王如泉), Qu Yi-Zhi (屈一至), Wu Ling-An (吴令安), Fu Pan-Ming (傅盘铭), Zuo Zhan-Chun (左战春). Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(1): 14205-014205.

参考文献 30

[1]	Harris S E, Field J E and Imamoglu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107
[2]	Harris S E 1997 Phys. Today 50 36
[3]	Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A and Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633
[4]	Kang H and Zhu Y F 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 093601
[5]	Wang H, Goorskey D and Xiao M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 073601
[6]	Wang Z B, Marzlin K P and Sanders B C 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 063901
[7]	Pack M V, Camacho R M and Howell J C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033835
[8]	Li Y and Xiao M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1064
[9]	Kash M M, Sautenkov V A, Zibrov A S, Hollberg L, Welch G R, Lukin M D, Rostovtsev Y, Fry E S and Scully M O 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 5229
[10]	Deng L and Payne M G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 243902
[11]	Braje D A, Balic V, Goda S, Yin G Y and Harris S E 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 183601
[12]	Kang H, Hernandez G and Zhu Y F 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 073601
[13]	Zuo Z C, Sun J, Liu X, Jiang Q, Fu G S, Wu L A and Fu P M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 193904
[14]	Zhang Y P, Brown A W and Xiao M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 123603
[15]	Fleischhauer M and Lukin M D 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5094
[16]	Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H and Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 490
[17]	Phillips D F, Fleischhauer A, Mair A, Walsworth R L and Lukin M D 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 783
[18]	Javan A, Kocharovskaya O, Lee H and Scully M O 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 013805
[19]	Lee H, Rostovtsev Y, Bednar C J and Javan A 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 33
[20]	Dong Y B, Wang H H, Gao J R and Zhang J X 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063810
[21]	Firstenberg O, Shuker M, Pugatch R, Fredkin D R, Davidson N and Ron A 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 043830
[22]	Iftiquar S M, Karve G R and Natarajan V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 063807
[23]	Su S W, Chen Y H, Gou S C, Horng T L and Yu I A 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 013827
[24]	Autler S H and Townes C H 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 703
[25]	Niu J Y, Wang R Q, Wu L A and Fu P M 2009 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26 2268
[26]	Niu J Y, Wang R Q, Wang B B, Wu L A and Fu P M 2009 J. Phys. B 42 175505
[27]	Niu J Y, Pei L Y, Lu X G, Wang R Q, Wu L A and Fu P M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033853
[28]	Pei L Y, Lu X G, Wang R Q, Wu L A, Zuo Z C and Fu P M 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 063822
[29]	Pei L Y, Wang R Q, Zuo Z C, Wu L A and Fu P M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 124208 (in Chinese)
[30]	Pei L Y, Zuo Z C, Wu L A and Fu P M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 184209 (in Chinese)

Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system

Macroscopic effects in electromagnetically-induced transparency in a Doppler-broadened system

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 30

相关文章 5

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	何军, 裴栋梁, 王杰英, 王军民. Velocity-selective spectroscopy measurements of Rydberg fine structure states in a hot vapor cell[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(11): 113202-113202.
[2]	裴丽娅, 牛金艳, 王如泉, 屈一至, 左战春, 吴令安, 傅盘铭. Relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a Doppler-broadened system[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(7): 74203-074203.
[3]	李院院, 李莉, 张彦鹏, 毕思文. Wavelength dependence four-wave mixing spectroscopy in a micrometric atomic vapour[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(9): 90702-090702.
[4]	牛金艳, 裴丽娅, 吴令安, 傅盘铭. Electromagnetically induced transparency based six-wave mixing in a Doppler-broadened folded four-level system[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(11): 113209-113401.
[5]	赵建明, 尹王保, 江丽蓉, 肖连团, 贾锁堂. Electromagnetically-induced transparency in a multi-V-type system in cesium atomic vapour[J]. 中国物理B, 2002, 11(3): 241-244.