›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 28104-028104.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/2/028104
• INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 上一篇 下一篇
赵永强, 李娟, 刘秋艳, 董文钧, 陈本永, 李超荣
Zhao Yong-Qiang (赵永强), Li Juan (李娟), Liu Qiu-Yan (刘秋艳), Dong Wen-Jun (董文钧), Chen Ben-Yong (陈本永), Li Chao-Rong (李超荣)
摘要: The relationship between colloidal particle transfer and the quality of colloidal photonic crystal (CPC) is investigated by comparing colloidal particle self-assembling under the vertical channel (VC) and horizontal channel (HC) conditions. Both the theoretical analyses and the experimental measurements indicate that crystal quality depends on the stability of mass transfer. For the VC, colloidal particle transfer takes place in a stable laminar flow, which is conducive to forming high-quality crystal. In contrast, it happens in an unstable turbulent flow for the HC. Crystals with cracks and an uneven surface formed under the HC condition can be seen from the images of a field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning microscope (LSM), respectively.
中图分类号: (Self-assembly)