Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/11/116106

中国物理B ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 116106-116106.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/11/116106

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Quantum information

• TOPICAL REVIEW—Quantum information • 上一篇下一篇

Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

梅锋^a, 张丹伟^b, 朱诗亮^a

a National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
b Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

收稿日期:2013-09-28 修回日期:2013-10-18 出版日期:2013-09-28 发布日期:2013-09-28
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11125417), the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CB922104), and the PCSIRT. DWZ was also supported by the SRFGS of SCNU.

Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

Mei Feng (梅锋)^a, Zhang Dan-Wei (张丹伟)^b, Zhu Shi-Liang (朱诗亮)^a

a National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
b Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

Received:2013-09-28 Revised:2013-10-18 Online:2013-09-28 Published:2013-09-28
Contact: Zhu Shi-Liang E-mail:slzhunju@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11125417), the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CB922104), and the PCSIRT. DWZ was also supported by the SRFGS of SCNU.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Graphene has attracted enormous attention over the past years in condensed matter physics. The most interesting feature of graphene is that its low-energy excitations are relativistic Dirac fermions. Such feature is the origin of many topological properties in graphene-like physics. On the other hand, ultracold quantum gas trapped in an optical lattice has become a unique setting for quantum simulation of condensed matter physics. Here, we mainly review our recent work on quantum simulation of graphene-like physics with ultracold atoms trapped in a honeycomb or square optical lattice, including the simulation of Dirac fermions and quantum Hall effect with and without Landau levels. We also present the related experimental advances.

关键词: graphene, Dirac fermions, quantum Hall effect, optical lattice

Abstract: Graphene has attracted enormous attention over the past years in condensed matter physics. The most interesting feature of graphene is that its low-energy excitations are relativistic Dirac fermions. Such feature is the origin of many topological properties in graphene-like physics. On the other hand, ultracold quantum gas trapped in an optical lattice has become a unique setting for quantum simulation of condensed matter physics. Here, we mainly review our recent work on quantum simulation of graphene-like physics with ultracold atoms trapped in a honeycomb or square optical lattice, including the simulation of Dirac fermions and quantum Hall effect with and without Landau levels. We also present the related experimental advances.

Key words: graphene, Dirac fermions, quantum Hall effect, optical lattice

中图分类号: (Structure of graphene)

61.48.Gh

73.43.-f (Quantum Hall effects) 37.10.Jk (Atoms in optical lattices)

梅锋, 张丹伟, 朱诗亮. Graphene-like physics in optical lattices[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(11): 116106-116106.

Mei Feng (梅锋), Zhang Dan-Wei (张丹伟), Zhu Shi-Liang (朱诗亮). Graphene-like physics in optical lattices[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(11): 116106-116106.

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Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

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