中国物理B ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 106601-106601.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/10/106601

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Critical anomaly and finite size scaling of the self-diffusion coefficient for Lennard–Jones fluids by non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulation

Ahmed Asad, 吴江涛   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-09 修回日期:2011-04-26 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51076128) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2009AA05Z107).

Critical anomaly and finite size scaling of the self-diffusion coefficient for Lennard–Jones fluids by non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulation

Ahmed Asad and Wu Jiang-Tao(吴江涛)   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • Received:2010-12-09 Revised:2011-04-26 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-15
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51076128) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2009AA05Z107).

摘要: We use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the self-diffusion coefficient, D, of a Lennard-Jones fluid over a wide density and temperature range. The change in self-diffusion coefficient with temperature decreases by increasing density. For density ρ* = ρσ3 = 0.84 we observe a peak at the value of the self-diffusion coefficient and the critical temperature T* = kT/ε = 1.25. The value of the self-diffusion coefficient strongly depends on system size. The data of the self-diffusion coefficient are fitted to a simple analytic relation based on hydrodynamic arguments. This correction scales as N, where α is an adjustable parameter and N is the number of particles. It is observed that the values of α < 1 provide quite a good correction to the simulation data. The system size dependence is very strong for lower densities, but it is not as strong for higher densities. The self-diffusion coefficient calculated with non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulations at different temperatures and densities is in good agreement with other calculations from the literature.

关键词: self-diffusion coefficient, non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulation, Lennard-Jones fluid, critical dynamics

Abstract: We use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the self-diffusion coefficient, D, of a Lennard-Jones fluid over a wide density and temperature range. The change in self-diffusion coefficient with temperature decreases by increasing density. For density ρ* = ρσ3 = 0.84 we observe a peak at the value of the self-diffusion coefficient and the critical temperature T* = kT/ε = 1.25. The value of the self-diffusion coefficient strongly depends on system size. The data of the self-diffusion coefficient are fitted to a simple analytic relation based on hydrodynamic arguments. This correction scales as N-$\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is an adjustable parameter and N is the number of particles. It is observed that the values of α < 1 provide quite a good correction to the simulation data. The system size dependence is very strong for lower densities, but it is not as strong for higher densities. The self-diffusion coefficient calculated with non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulations at different temperatures and densities is in good agreement with other calculations from the literature.

Key words: self-diffusion coefficient, non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulation, Lennard-Jones fluid, critical dynamics

中图分类号:  (Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids)

  • 66.10.-x
82.20.Wt (Computational modeling; simulation)