中国物理B ›› 2008, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 1242-1247.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/4/016

• CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY • 上一篇    下一篇

Analytic solutions for degenerate Raman-coupled model

张智明, 於亚飞   

  1. Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School of Information and Photoelectronic Science & Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-28 修回日期:2007-08-14 出版日期:2008-04-01 发布日期:2008-04-01
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60578055 and 10404007).

Analytic solutions for degenerate Raman-coupled model

Zhang Zhi-Ming(张智明) and Yu Ya-Fei(於亚飞)   

  1. Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School of Information and Photoelectronic Science & Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2007-06-28 Revised:2007-08-14 Online:2008-04-01 Published:2008-04-01
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60578055 and 10404007).

摘要: The Raman-coupled interaction between an atom and a single mode of a cavity field is studied. For the cases in which a light field is initially in a coherent state and in a thermal state separately, we have derived the analytic expressions for the time evolutions of atomic population difference $W$, modulus $B$ of the Bloch vector, and entropy $E$. We find that the time evolutions of these quantities are periodic with a period of $\pi $. The maxima of $W$ and $B$ appear at the scaled interaction time points $\tau = k\pi (k = 0,1,2,\ldots)$. At these time points, $E = 0$, which shows that the atom and the field are not entangled. Between these time points, $E \ne 0$, which means that the atom and the field are entangled. When the field is initially in a coherent state, near the maxima, the envelope of $W$ is a Gaussian function with a variance of $1 /{\left( {4\bar {n}} \right)}$ ($\bar {n}$ is the mean number of photons). Under the envelope, $W$ oscillates at a frequency of $\bar {n} / \pi $. When the field is initially in a thermal state, near the maxima, $W$ is a Lorentz function with a width of $1/ \bar {n}$.

Abstract: The Raman-coupled interaction between an atom and a single mode of a cavity field is studied. For the cases in which a light field is initially in a coherent state and in a thermal state separately, we have derived the analytic expressions for the time evolutions of atomic population difference $W$, modulus $B$ of the Bloch vector, and entropy $E$. We find that the time evolutions of these quantities are periodic with a period of $\pi $. The maxima of $W$ and $B$ appear at the scaled interaction time points $\tau = k\pi (k = 0,1,2,\ldots)$. At these time points, $E = 0$, which shows that the atom and the field are not entangled. Between these time points, $E \ne 0$, which means that the atom and the field are entangled. When the field is initially in a coherent state, near the maxima, the envelope of $W$ is a Gaussian function with a variance of $1 /{\left( {4\bar {n}} \right)}$ ($\bar {n}$ is the mean number of photons). Under the envelope, $W$ oscillates at a frequency of $\bar {n} / \pi $. When the field is initially in a thermal state, near the maxima, $W$ is a Lorentz function with a width of $1/ \bar {n}$.

Key words: Raman-coupled model, atomic dynamics, entropy, entanglement

中图分类号: 

  • 42.50.Ar