中国物理B ›› 2008, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 829-835.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/3/017

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Instantaneous information propagation in free flow, synchronized flow, stop-and-go waves in a cellular automaton model

金文龙1, 姜锐2, 吴清松2   

  1. (1)Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; (2)School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-04 修回日期:2007-07-26 出版日期:2008-03-04 发布日期:2008-03-04
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No 2006CB705500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10532060, 10404025, 70601026 and 10672160), the CAS special Foundation, and Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China.

Instantaneous information propagation in free flow, synchronized flow, stop-and-go waves in a cellular automaton model

Jiang Rui(姜锐)a), Jin Wen-Long(金文龙)b), and Wu Qing-Song(吴清松)a)   

  1. a School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; b Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2007-07-04 Revised:2007-07-26 Online:2008-03-04 Published:2008-03-04
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No 2006CB705500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10532060, 10404025, 70601026 and 10672160), the CAS special Foundation, and Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China.

摘要: Recently, a number of efforts are underway to investigate inter-vehicle communications (IVC). This paper studies the instantaneous information propagation behaviours based on IVC in three different traffic situations (free flow, synchronized flow and stop-and-go waves) in a cellular automaton model. It is shown that different behaviours appear in stop-and-go waves from those in free flow and synchronized flow. While the distribution of Multi-hop Communication Distance (MhCD) is either exponential or uniform in free flow and synchronized flow, the distribution of MhCD is either exponential or with a single peak in stop-and-go waves.

关键词: traffic flow, inter-vehicle communications, cellular automaton model

Abstract: Recently, a number of efforts are underway to investigate inter-vehicle communications (IVC). This paper studies the instantaneous information propagation behaviours based on IVC in three different traffic situations (free flow, synchronized flow and stop-and-go waves) in a cellular automaton model. It is shown that different behaviours appear in stop-and-go waves from those in free flow and synchronized flow. While the distribution of Multi-hop Communication Distance (MhCD) is either exponential or uniform in free flow and synchronized flow, the distribution of MhCD is either exponential or with a single peak in stop-and-go waves.

Key words: traffic flow, inter-vehicle communications, cellular automaton model

中图分类号:  (Telecommunications: signal transmission and processing; communication satellites)

  • 84.40.Ua
45.70.Vn (Granular models of complex systems; traffic flow)