Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/addcc6

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 77404-077404.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/addcc6

Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Hao Chen(陈浩)^1,2,†, Jumin Shi(史聚民)^1,2,†, Xiangyu Luo(罗翔宇)¹, Yinghao Li(李颖昊)^1,2, Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯)^1,2, Chaohui Yin(殷超辉)¹, Yingjie Shu(束英杰)^1,2, Jiuxiang Zhang(张九相)^1,2, Taimin Miao(苗泰民)^1,2, Bo Liang(梁波)^1,2, Wenpei Zhu(朱文培)^1,2, Neng Cai(蔡能)^1,2, Xiaolin Ren(任晓琳)^1,2, Chengtian Lin(林成天)³, Shenjin Zhang(张申金)⁴, Zhimin Wang(王志敏)⁴, Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰)⁴, Feng Yang(杨峰)⁴, Qinjun Peng(彭钦军)⁴, Zuyan Xu(许祖彦)⁴, Guodong Liu(刘国东)^1,2,5, Hanqing Mao(毛寒青)^1,2,5, Xintong Li(李昕彤)^1,2,5, Lin Zhao(赵林)^1,2,5,‡, and X. J. Zhou(周兴江)^1,2,5,§

1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany;
4 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
5 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China

收稿日期:2025-05-22 修回日期:2025-05-22 接受日期:2025-05-23 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2025-07-07
通讯作者: Lin Zhao, X. J. Zhou E-mail:LZhao@iphy.ac.cn;XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
基金资助:
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12488201 by X.J.Z., 12374066 by L.Z., and 12374154 by X.T.L.), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800 by X.J.Z., 2022YFA1604200 by L.Z., 2022YFA1403900 by G.D.L. and 2023YFA1406000 by X.T.L.), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB25000000 by X.J.Z.), Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0301800 by X.J.Z.), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (Grant No. Y2021006 by L.Z.), and the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF).

Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany;
4 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
5 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China

Received:2025-05-22 Revised:2025-05-22 Accepted:2025-05-23 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2025-07-07
Contact: Lin Zhao, X. J. Zhou E-mail:LZhao@iphy.ac.cn;XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12488201 by X.J.Z., 12374066 by L.Z., and 12374154 by X.T.L.), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800 by X.J.Z., 2022YFA1604200 by L.Z., 2022YFA1403900 by G.D.L. and 2023YFA1406000 by X.T.L.), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB25000000 by X.J.Z.), Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0301800 by X.J.Z.), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (Grant No. Y2021006 by L.Z.), and the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The doping evolution of the nodal electron dynamics in the trilayer cuprate superconductor $\mathrm{Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{10+\delta}}$ (Bi2223) is investigated using high-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Bi2223 single crystals with different doping levels are prepared by controlled annealing, which cover the underdoped, optimally-doped and overdoped regions. The electronic phase diagram of Bi2223 is established which describes the $T_{\rm c}$ dependence on the sample doping level. The doping dependence of the nodal Fermi momentum for the outer (OP) and inner (IP) CuO$_2$ planes is determined. Charge distribution imbalance between the OP and IP CuO$_2$ planes is quantified, showing enhanced disparity with increasing doping. Nodal band dispersions demonstrate a prominent kink at $\sim94$ meV in the IP band, attributed to the unique Cu coordination in the IP plane, while a weaker $\sim60$ meV kink is observed in the OP band. The nodal Fermi velocity of both OP and IP bands is nearly constant at $\sim1.62$ eV$\cdot$Å independent of doping. These results provide important information to understand the origin of high $T_{\rm c}$ and superconductivity mechanism in high temperature cuprate superconductors.

关键词: Bi2223, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, nodal electron dynamics, doping evolution

Abstract: The doping evolution of the nodal electron dynamics in the trilayer cuprate superconductor $\mathrm{Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{10+\delta}}$ (Bi2223) is investigated using high-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Bi2223 single crystals with different doping levels are prepared by controlled annealing, which cover the underdoped, optimally-doped and overdoped regions. The electronic phase diagram of Bi2223 is established which describes the $T_{\rm c}$ dependence on the sample doping level. The doping dependence of the nodal Fermi momentum for the outer (OP) and inner (IP) CuO$_2$ planes is determined. Charge distribution imbalance between the OP and IP CuO$_2$ planes is quantified, showing enhanced disparity with increasing doping. Nodal band dispersions demonstrate a prominent kink at $\sim94$ meV in the IP band, attributed to the unique Cu coordination in the IP plane, while a weaker $\sim60$ meV kink is observed in the OP band. The nodal Fermi velocity of both OP and IP bands is nearly constant at $\sim1.62$ eV$\cdot$Å independent of doping. These results provide important information to understand the origin of high $T_{\rm c}$ and superconductivity mechanism in high temperature cuprate superconductors.

Key words: Bi2223, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, nodal electron dynamics, doping evolution

中图分类号: (Superconductivity phase diagrams)

74.25.Dw

74.25.Jb (Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.)) 74.72.-h (Cuprate superconductors)

Hao Chen(陈浩), Jumin Shi(史聚民), Xiangyu Luo(罗翔宇), Yinghao Li(李颖昊), Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯), Chaohui Yin(殷超辉), Yingjie Shu(束英杰), Jiuxiang Zhang(张九相), Taimin Miao(苗泰民), Bo Liang(梁波), Wenpei Zhu(朱文培), Neng Cai(蔡能), Xiaolin Ren(任晓琳), Chengtian Lin(林成天), Shenjin Zhang(张申金), Zhimin Wang(王志敏), Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰), Feng Yang(杨峰), Qinjun Peng(彭钦军), Zuyan Xu(许祖彦), Guodong Liu(刘国东), Hanqing Mao(毛寒青), Xintong Li(李昕彤), Lin Zhao(赵林), and X. J. Zhou(周兴江). Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(7): 77404-077404.

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Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Doping evolution of nodal electron dynamics in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ revealed by laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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