Positive and negative electrocaloric effects

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/adc36c

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 67702-067702.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/adc36c

所属专题： Featured Column — INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

Positive and negative electrocaloric effects

Hongrui Xu(徐洪瑞)† and Jiping Huang(黄吉平)‡

Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-03-15 接受日期:2025-03-21 出版日期:2025-05-16 发布日期:2025-05-16
通讯作者: Hongrui Xu, Jiping Huang E-mail:21210190019@m.fudan.edu.cn;jphuang@fudan.edu.cn
基金资助:
We gratefully acknkwledge funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12035004 and 12320101004) and the Innovation Program of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 2023ZKZD06).

Positive and negative electrocaloric effects

Hongrui Xu(徐洪瑞)† and Jiping Huang(黄吉平)‡

Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-03-15 Accepted:2025-03-21 Online:2025-05-16 Published:2025-05-16
Contact: Hongrui Xu, Jiping Huang E-mail:21210190019@m.fudan.edu.cn;jphuang@fudan.edu.cn
Supported by:
We gratefully acknkwledge funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12035004 and 12320101004) and the Innovation Program of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 2023ZKZD06).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Electrocaloric effect has attracted considerable attention for providing an eco-friendly and energy-efficient alternative to traditional vapor-compression refrigerators. In this review, we introduce theoretical explanations of positive and negative electrocaloric effects along with their measurements. In particular, we review recent advancements in prototypes of electrocaloric refrigeration and present their current advantages and shortcomings. Finally, we discuss the potential applications of the electrocaloric effect such as clothing and metamaterials to provide insights into future research.

关键词: electrocaloric effect, refrigeration

Abstract: Electrocaloric effect has attracted considerable attention for providing an eco-friendly and energy-efficient alternative to traditional vapor-compression refrigerators. In this review, we introduce theoretical explanations of positive and negative electrocaloric effects along with their measurements. In particular, we review recent advancements in prototypes of electrocaloric refrigeration and present their current advantages and shortcomings. Finally, we discuss the potential applications of the electrocaloric effect such as clothing and metamaterials to provide insights into future research.

Key words: electrocaloric effect, refrigeration

中图分类号: (Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials)

77.84.-s

85.50.-n (Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric devices) 07.20.-n (Thermal instruments and apparatus) 61.46.-w (Structure of nanoscale materials)

Hongrui Xu(徐洪瑞) and Jiping Huang(黄吉平). Positive and negative electrocaloric effects[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(6): 67702-067702.

Hongrui Xu(徐洪瑞) and Jiping Huang(黄吉平). Positive and negative electrocaloric effects[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(6): 67702-067702.

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Positive and negative electrocaloric effects

Positive and negative electrocaloric effects

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