中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 127101-127101.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad7c31

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Design of superconducting compounds at lower pressure via intercalating XH4 molecules (X= B, C, and N) into fcc lattices

Yue Zhao(赵玥)†, Sihan Liu(刘思涵)†, Jiao Liu(刘骄)†, Tingting Gu(顾婷婷), Jian Hao(郝健), Jingming Shi(石景明), Wenwen Cui(崔文文)‡, and Yinwei Li(李印威)§   

  1. Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials Design and Application, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-09 修回日期:2024-09-11 接受日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-11-12
  • 通讯作者: Wenwen Cui, Yinwei Li E-mail:wenwencui@jsnu.edu.cn;yinwei_li@jsnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074154, 12174160, and 11722433). Y.L. acknowledges the funding from the Six Talent Peaks Project and 333 High-level Talents Project of Jiangsu Province. Y.Z., S.L., and J.L. acknowledge the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Programme for University Students in Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 202210320140Y).

Design of superconducting compounds at lower pressure via intercalating XH4 molecules (X= B, C, and N) into fcc lattices

Yue Zhao(赵玥)†, Sihan Liu(刘思涵)†, Jiao Liu(刘骄)†, Tingting Gu(顾婷婷), Jian Hao(郝健), Jingming Shi(石景明), Wenwen Cui(崔文文)‡, and Yinwei Li(李印威)§   

  1. Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials Design and Application, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • Received:2024-08-09 Revised:2024-09-11 Accepted:2024-09-18 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-11-12
  • Contact: Wenwen Cui, Yinwei Li E-mail:wenwencui@jsnu.edu.cn;yinwei_li@jsnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074154, 12174160, and 11722433). Y.L. acknowledges the funding from the Six Talent Peaks Project and 333 High-level Talents Project of Jiangsu Province. Y.Z., S.L., and J.L. acknowledge the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Programme for University Students in Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 202210320140Y).

摘要: Recently, many encouraging experimental advances have been achieved in ternary hydrides superconductors under high pressure. However, the extreme pressure required is indeed a challenge for practical application, which promotes a further exploration for high temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) superconductors at relatively low pressure. Herein, we performed a systematic theoretical investigation on a series of ternary hydrides with stoichiometry $AX_2$H$_8$, which is constructed by interacting molecular $X$H$_4$ ($X=$ B, C, and N) into the fcc metal $A$ lattice under low pressure of 0-150 GPa. We uncovered five compounds which are dynamically stable below 100 GPa, e.g., AcB$_2$H$_8$ (25 GPa), LaB$_2$H$_8$ (40 GPa), RbC$_2$H$_8$ (40 GPa), CsC$_2$H$_8$ (60 GPa), and SrC$_2$H$_8$ (65 GPa). Among them, AcB$_2$H$_8$, which is energetically stable above 2.5 GPa, exhibits the highest $T_{\rm c}$ of 32 K at 25 GPa. The superconductivity originates mainly from the coupling between the electron of Ac atoms and the associated low-frequency phonons, distinct from the previous typical hydrides with H-derived superconductivity. Our results shed light on the future exploration of superconductivity among ternary compounds at low pressure.

关键词: ternary superconductors, low pressure, $X$H$_4$ molecules, fcc lattice

Abstract: Recently, many encouraging experimental advances have been achieved in ternary hydrides superconductors under high pressure. However, the extreme pressure required is indeed a challenge for practical application, which promotes a further exploration for high temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) superconductors at relatively low pressure. Herein, we performed a systematic theoretical investigation on a series of ternary hydrides with stoichiometry $AX_2$H$_8$, which is constructed by interacting molecular $X$H$_4$ ($X=$ B, C, and N) into the fcc metal $A$ lattice under low pressure of 0-150 GPa. We uncovered five compounds which are dynamically stable below 100 GPa, e.g., AcB$_2$H$_8$ (25 GPa), LaB$_2$H$_8$ (40 GPa), RbC$_2$H$_8$ (40 GPa), CsC$_2$H$_8$ (60 GPa), and SrC$_2$H$_8$ (65 GPa). Among them, AcB$_2$H$_8$, which is energetically stable above 2.5 GPa, exhibits the highest $T_{\rm c}$ of 32 K at 25 GPa. The superconductivity originates mainly from the coupling between the electron of Ac atoms and the associated low-frequency phonons, distinct from the previous typical hydrides with H-derived superconductivity. Our results shed light on the future exploration of superconductivity among ternary compounds at low pressure.

Key words: ternary superconductors, low pressure, $X$H$_4$ molecules, fcc lattice

中图分类号:  (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)

  • 71.15.Mb
74.25.Dw (Superconductivity phase diagrams) 74.70.-b (Superconducting materials other than cuprates) 74.25.Jb (Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.))