中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 77404-077404.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad51f9

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Absence of BCS-BEC crossover in FeSe0.45Te0.55 superconductor

Junjie Jia(贾俊杰)1,2, Yadong Gu(谷亚东)1,2, Chaohui Yin(殷超辉)1,2, Yingjie Shu(束英杰)1,2, Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯)1,2, Jumin Shi(史聚民)1,2, Xing Zhang(张杏)1,2, Hao Chen(陈浩)1,2, Taimin Miao(苗泰民)1,2, Xiaolin Ren(任晓琳)1,2, Bo Liang(梁波)1,2, Wenpei Zhu(朱文培)1,2, Neng Cai(蔡能)1,2, Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰)4, Shenjin Zhang(张申金)4, Feng Yang(杨峰)4, Zhimin Wang(王志敏)4, Qinjun Peng(彭钦军)4, Zuyan Xu(许祖彦)4, Hanqing Mao(毛寒青)1,2,3, Guodong Liu(刘国东)1,2,3, Zhian Ren(任治安)1,2,3, Lin Zhao(赵林)1,2,3,†, and Xing-Jiang Zhou(周兴江)1,2,3,‡   

  1. 1 National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
    4 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24 修回日期:2024-05-30 接受日期:2024-05-30 出版日期:2024-06-18 发布日期:2024-07-05
  • 通讯作者: Lin Zhao, Xing-Jiang Zhou E-mail:lzhao@iphy.ac.cn;XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Projects supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800, 2022YFA1604200, 2022YFA1403900, and 2023YFA1406000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12488201, 12374066, 12074411, and 12374154), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB25000000 and XDB33000000), the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0301800), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y2021006), and the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF).

Absence of BCS-BEC crossover in FeSe0.45Te0.55 superconductor

Junjie Jia(贾俊杰)1,2, Yadong Gu(谷亚东)1,2, Chaohui Yin(殷超辉)1,2, Yingjie Shu(束英杰)1,2, Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯)1,2, Jumin Shi(史聚民)1,2, Xing Zhang(张杏)1,2, Hao Chen(陈浩)1,2, Taimin Miao(苗泰民)1,2, Xiaolin Ren(任晓琳)1,2, Bo Liang(梁波)1,2, Wenpei Zhu(朱文培)1,2, Neng Cai(蔡能)1,2, Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰)4, Shenjin Zhang(张申金)4, Feng Yang(杨峰)4, Zhimin Wang(王志敏)4, Qinjun Peng(彭钦军)4, Zuyan Xu(许祖彦)4, Hanqing Mao(毛寒青)1,2,3, Guodong Liu(刘国东)1,2,3, Zhian Ren(任治安)1,2,3, Lin Zhao(赵林)1,2,3,†, and Xing-Jiang Zhou(周兴江)1,2,3,‡   

  1. 1 National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
    4 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2024-05-30 Accepted:2024-05-30 Online:2024-06-18 Published:2024-07-05
  • Contact: Lin Zhao, Xing-Jiang Zhou E-mail:lzhao@iphy.ac.cn;XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Projects supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800, 2022YFA1604200, 2022YFA1403900, and 2023YFA1406000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12488201, 12374066, 12074411, and 12374154), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB25000000 and XDB33000000), the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0301800), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y2021006), and the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF).

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摘要： In iron-based superconductor Fe(Se,Te), a flat band-like feature near the Fermi level was observed around the Brillouin zone center in the superconducting state. It is under debate whether this is the evidence on the presence of the BCS-BEC [Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS), Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)] crossover in the superconductor. High-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out on high quality single crystals of FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$ superconductor to address the issue. By employing different polarization geometries, we have resolved and isolated the d$_{yz}$ band and the topological surface band, making it possible to study their superconducting behaviors separately. The d$_{yz}$ band alone does not form a flat band-like feature in the superconducting state and the measured dispersion can be well described by the BCS picture. We find that the flat band-like feature is formed from the combination of the d$_{yz}$ band and the topological surface state band in the superconducting state. These results reveal the origin of the flat band-like feature and rule out the presence of BCS-BEC crossover in Fe(Se,Te) superconductor.

关键词: FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, ARPES, electronic structure, superconducting gap, BCS-BEC crossover

Abstract: In iron-based superconductor Fe(Se,Te), a flat band-like feature near the Fermi level was observed around the Brillouin zone center in the superconducting state. It is under debate whether this is the evidence on the presence of the BCS-BEC [Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS), Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)] crossover in the superconductor. High-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out on high quality single crystals of FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$ superconductor to address the issue. By employing different polarization geometries, we have resolved and isolated the d$_{yz}$ band and the topological surface band, making it possible to study their superconducting behaviors separately. The d$_{yz}$ band alone does not form a flat band-like feature in the superconducting state and the measured dispersion can be well described by the BCS picture. We find that the flat band-like feature is formed from the combination of the d$_{yz}$ band and the topological surface state band in the superconducting state. These results reveal the origin of the flat band-like feature and rule out the presence of BCS-BEC crossover in Fe(Se,Te) superconductor.

Key words: FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, ARPES, electronic structure, superconducting gap, BCS-BEC crossover

中图分类号:  (Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.))

  • 74.25.Jb
74.20.Fg (BCS theory and its development) 74.20.Mn (Nonconventional mechanisms) 71.20.-b (Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids)