Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac9361

中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 40601-040601.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac9361

Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers

Jintao Zheng(郑锦韬)^1,2, Yang Zhang(张洋)^1,2, Zaiyang Yu(鱼在洋)^1,2,3, Zhiqiang Xiong(熊志强)^1,2, Hui Luo(罗晖)^1,2, and Zhiguo Wang(汪之国)^1,2,†

1 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
2 Hunan Key Laboratory of Mechanism and Technology of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
3 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710049, China

收稿日期:2022-07-05 修回日期:2022-09-08 接受日期:2022-09-21 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-17
通讯作者: Zhiguo Wang E-mail:maxborn@nudt.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12174446 and 61671458).

Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers

Jintao Zheng(郑锦韬)^1,2, Yang Zhang(张洋)^1,2, Zaiyang Yu(鱼在洋)^1,2,3, Zhiqiang Xiong(熊志强)^1,2, Hui Luo(罗晖)^1,2, and Zhiguo Wang(汪之国)^1,2,†

1 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
2 Hunan Key Laboratory of Mechanism and Technology of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
3 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710049, China

Received:2022-07-05 Revised:2022-09-08 Accepted:2022-09-21 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-17
Contact: Zhiguo Wang E-mail:maxborn@nudt.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12174446 and 61671458).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Low-noise high-stability current sources have essential applications such as neutron electric dipole moment measurement and high-stability magnetometers. Previous studies mainly focused on frequency noise above 0.1 Hz while less on the low-frequency noise/drift. We use double resonance alignment magnetometers (DRAMs) to measure and suppress the low-frequency noise of a homemade current source (CS) board. The CS board noise level is suppressed by about 10 times in the range of 0.001-0.1 Hz and is reduced to $100 \mathrm{nA/}\sqrt {\mathrm{Hz}} $ at 0.001 Hz. The relative stability of CS board can reach $2.2\times {10}^{-8}$. In addition, the DRAM shows a better resolution and accuracy than a commercial 7.5-digit multimeter when measuring our homemade CS board. Further, by combining the DRAM with a double resonance orientation magnetometer, we may realize a low-noise CS in the 0.001-1000 Hz range.

关键词: precision measurement, current noise suppression, low frequency, double-resonance alignment magnetometer

Abstract: Low-noise high-stability current sources have essential applications such as neutron electric dipole moment measurement and high-stability magnetometers. Previous studies mainly focused on frequency noise above 0.1 Hz while less on the low-frequency noise/drift. We use double resonance alignment magnetometers (DRAMs) to measure and suppress the low-frequency noise of a homemade current source (CS) board. The CS board noise level is suppressed by about 10 times in the range of 0.001-0.1 Hz and is reduced to $100 \mathrm{nA/}\sqrt {\mathrm{Hz}} $ at 0.001 Hz. The relative stability of CS board can reach $2.2\times {10}^{-8}$. In addition, the DRAM shows a better resolution and accuracy than a commercial 7.5-digit multimeter when measuring our homemade CS board. Further, by combining the DRAM with a double resonance orientation magnetometer, we may realize a low-noise CS in the 0.001-1000 Hz range.

Key words: precision measurement, current noise suppression, low frequency, double-resonance alignment magnetometer

中图分类号: (Standards and calibration)

06.20.fb

06.30.Ka (Basic electromagnetic quantities) 07.55.Jg (Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment, and magnetization measurements)

Jintao Zheng(郑锦韬), Yang Zhang(张洋), Zaiyang Yu(鱼在洋),Zhiqiang Xiong(熊志强), Hui Luo(罗晖), and Zhiguo Wang(汪之国). Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 40601-040601.

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Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers

Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers

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