中国物理B ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 20502-020502.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac2b1b

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Complex dynamic behaviors in hyperbolic-type memristor-based cellular neural network

Ai-Xue Qi(齐爱学)1, Bin-Da Zhu(朱斌达)2, and Guang-Yi Wang(王光义)2,†   

  1. 1 Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China;
    2 Institute of Modern Circuits and Intelligent Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-06 修回日期:2021-09-24 接受日期:2021-09-29 出版日期:2022-01-13 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 通讯作者: Guang-Yi Wang E-mail:wanggyi@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61771176 and 62171173).

Complex dynamic behaviors in hyperbolic-type memristor-based cellular neural network

Ai-Xue Qi(齐爱学)1, Bin-Da Zhu(朱斌达)2, and Guang-Yi Wang(王光义)2,†   

  1. 1 Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China;
    2 Institute of Modern Circuits and Intelligent Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2021-02-06 Revised:2021-09-24 Accepted:2021-09-29 Online:2022-01-13 Published:2022-01-25
  • Contact: Guang-Yi Wang E-mail:wanggyi@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61771176 and 62171173).

摘要: This paper presents a new hyperbolic-type memristor model, whose frequency-dependent pinched hysteresis loops and equivalent circuit are tested by numerical simulations and analog integrated operational amplifier circuits. Based on the hyperbolic-type memristor model, we design a cellular neural network (CNN) with 3-neurons, whose characteristics are analyzed by bifurcations, basins of attraction, complexity analysis, and circuit simulations. We find that the memristive CNN can exhibit some complex dynamic behaviors, including multi-equilibrium points, state-dependent bifurcations, various coexisting chaotic and periodic attractors, and offset of the positions of attractors. By calculating the complexity of the memristor-based CNN system through the spectral entropy (SE) analysis, it can be seen that the complexity curve is consistent with the Lyapunov exponent spectrum, i.e., when the system is in the chaotic state, its SE complexity is higher, while when the system is in the periodic state, its SE complexity is lower. Finally, the realizability and chaotic characteristics of the memristive CNN system are verified by an analog circuit simulation experiment.

关键词: memristor, cellular neural network, chaos

Abstract: This paper presents a new hyperbolic-type memristor model, whose frequency-dependent pinched hysteresis loops and equivalent circuit are tested by numerical simulations and analog integrated operational amplifier circuits. Based on the hyperbolic-type memristor model, we design a cellular neural network (CNN) with 3-neurons, whose characteristics are analyzed by bifurcations, basins of attraction, complexity analysis, and circuit simulations. We find that the memristive CNN can exhibit some complex dynamic behaviors, including multi-equilibrium points, state-dependent bifurcations, various coexisting chaotic and periodic attractors, and offset of the positions of attractors. By calculating the complexity of the memristor-based CNN system through the spectral entropy (SE) analysis, it can be seen that the complexity curve is consistent with the Lyapunov exponent spectrum, i.e., when the system is in the chaotic state, its SE complexity is higher, while when the system is in the periodic state, its SE complexity is lower. Finally, the realizability and chaotic characteristics of the memristive CNN system are verified by an analog circuit simulation experiment.

Key words: memristor, cellular neural network, chaos

中图分类号:  (Control of chaos, applications of chaos)

  • 05.45.Gg
05.45.Jn (High-dimensional chaos) 07.05.Mh (Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence)