Square microcavity semiconductor lasers

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/114212

中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 114212-114212.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/114212

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Nanolasers

• SPECIAL TOPIC—Recent advances in thermoelectric materials and devices • 上一篇下一篇

Square microcavity semiconductor lasers

Yuede Yang(杨跃德), Haizhong Weng(翁海中), Youzeng Hao(郝友增), Jinlong Xiao(肖金龙), Yongzhen Huang(黄永箴)

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors & College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China

收稿日期:2018-01-09 修回日期:2018-06-14 出版日期:2018-11-05 发布日期:2018-11-05
通讯作者: Yongzhen Huang E-mail:yzhuang@semi.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61527823 and 61377105).

Square microcavity semiconductor lasers

Yuede Yang(杨跃德), Haizhong Weng(翁海中), Youzeng Hao(郝友增), Jinlong Xiao(肖金龙), Yongzhen Huang(黄永箴)

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors & College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2018-01-09 Revised:2018-06-14 Online:2018-11-05 Published:2018-11-05
Contact: Yongzhen Huang E-mail:yzhuang@semi.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61527823 and 61377105).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Square microcavities, which support whispering-gallery modes with total internal reflections, can be employed as high-quality laser resonators for fabricating compact, low-threshold semiconductor lasers. In this paper, we review the recent progress of square microcavity semiconductor lasers. The characteristics of confined optical modes in the square microcavities are introduced briefly. Based on the mode properties of the square microcavities, dual-mode lasers with tunable wavelength intervals are realized for generating microwave signals. Furthermore, deformed square microcavity lasers with the sidewalls replaced by circular sides are proposed and experimentally demonstrated to enhance the mode confinement and increase the dual-mode interval to the THz range. In order to further reduce the device size, metal-confined wavelength-scale square cavity lasers are also demonstrated.

关键词: square microcavity, whispering-gallery modes, semiconductor lasers

Abstract:

Key words: square microcavity, whispering-gallery modes, semiconductor lasers

中图分类号: (Microcavity and microdisk lasers)

42.55.Sa

42.55.Px (Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes) 42.60.Da (Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings)

杨跃德, 翁海中, 郝友增, 肖金龙, 黄永箴. Square microcavity semiconductor lasers[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(11): 114212-114212.

Yuede Yang(杨跃德), Haizhong Weng(翁海中), Youzeng Hao(郝友增), Jinlong Xiao(肖金龙), Yongzhen Huang(黄永箴). Square microcavity semiconductor lasers[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(11): 114212-114212.

参考文献 69

[1]	Vahala K J 2003 Nature 424 839 doi: 10.1038/nature01939
[2]	He L N, Ozdemir S K and Yang L 2013 Laser Photon. Rev. 7 60 doi: 10.1002/lpor.201100032
[3]	Cao H and Wiersig J 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 61 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.87.61
[4]	Jiang X F, Shao L B, Zhang S X, Yi X, Wiersig J, Wang L, Gong Q H, Loncar M, Yang L and Xiao Y F 2017 Science 358 344 doi: 10.1126/science.aao0763
[5]	Bulovic V, Kozlov V G, Khalfin V B and Forrest S R 1998 Science 279 553 doi: 10.1126/science.279.5350.553
[6]	Jiang X F, Zou C L, Wang L, Gong Q H and Xiao Y F 2016 Laser Photon. Rev. 10 40 doi: 10.1002/lpor.201500163
[7]	Mccall S L, Levi A F J, Slusher R E, Pearton S J and Logan R A 1992 Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 289 doi: 10.1063/1.106688
[8]	Fujita M, Ushigome R, Baba T, Matsutani A, Koyama F and Iga K 2001 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40 5338 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.40.5338
[9]	Yang Y D, Huang Y Z and Chen Q 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 013817 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.013817
[10]	Huang Y Z and Yang Y D 2008 J. Light. Technol. 26 1411 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2008.922167
[11]	Jaffrennou P, Claudon J, Bazin M, Malik N S, Reitzenstein S, Worschech L, Kamp M, Forchel A and Gerard J M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 071103 doi: 10.1063/1.3315869
[12]	Yang Y D, Huang Y Z, Guo W H, Lu Q Y and Donegan J F 2010 Opt. Express 18 13057 doi: 10.1364/OE.18.013057
[13]	Munsch M, Claudon J, Malik N S, Gilbert K, Grosse P, Gerard J M, Albert F, Langer F, Schlereth T, Pieczarka M M, Hofling S, Kamp M, Forchel A and Reitzenstein S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 031111 doi: 10.1063/1.3678031
[14]	Yang Y D, Xiao J L, Liu B W and Huang Y Z 2015 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 32 439 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.32.000439
[15]	Long H, Yang W, Ying L Y and Zhang B P 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 054211 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/5/054211
[16]	Nockel J U and Stone A D 1997 Nature 385 45 doi: 10.1038/385045a0
[17]	Chern G D, Tureci H E, Stone A D, Chang R K, Kneissl M and Johnson N M 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1710 doi: 10.1063/1.1605792
[18]	Wiersig J and Hentschel M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 033901 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.033901
[19]	Song Q H, Ge L, Stone A D, Cao H, Wiersig J, Shim J B, Unterhinninghofen J, Fang W and Solomon G S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 103902 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.103902
[20]	Levi A F J, Slusher R E, Mccall S L, Glass J L, Pearton S J and Logan R A 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 561 doi: 10.1063/1.108911
[21]	Boriskina S V, Benson T M, Sewell P and Nosich A I 2006 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12 52 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2005.863002
[22]	Jin X, Yang Y D, Xiao J L and Huang Y Z 2015 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 51 6500208
[23]	Wang X Y, Chen H Z, Li Y, Li B and Ma R M 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 124211 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/12/124211
[24]	Yang Y D, Wang S J and Huang Y Z 2009 Opt. Express 17 23010 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.023010
[25]	Song Q H, Ge L, Redding B and Cao H 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 243902 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.243902
[26]	Yang Y D, Zhang Y, Huang Y Z and Poon A W 2014 Opt. Express 22 824 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.000824
[27]	Wang S J, Lin J D, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Che K J, Xiao J L, Du Y and Fan Z C 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 1349 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2010.2056361
[28]	Poon A W, Courvoisier F and Chang R K 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 632 doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000632
[29]	Huang Y Z, Guo W H and Wang Q M 2001 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37 100 doi: 10.1109/3.892731
[30]	Guo W H, Huang Y Z, Lu Q Y and Yu L J 2003 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 1563 doi: 10.1109/JQE.2003.819562
[31]	Wiersig J 2003 Phys. Rev. A 67 023807 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.023807
[32]	Yang Y D and Huang Y Z 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 023822 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.023822
[33]	Wang S J, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Hu Y H, Xiao J L and Du Y 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 014213 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/27/1/014213
[34]	Huang Y X, Qiu W B, Lin S X, Zhao J, Chen H B, Wang J X, Kan Q and Pan J Q 2016 Sci. Chin. Inform. Sci. 59 042413 doi: 10.1007/s11432-016-5529-5
[35]	Guo W H, Huang Y Z, Lu Q Y and Yu L 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 479 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2003.822243
[36]	Huang Y Z, Chen Q, Guo W H, Lu Q Y and Yu L J 2006 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12 59 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2005.862994
[37]	Yang Y D and Huang Y Z 2007 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43 497 doi: 10.1109/JQE.2007.897879
[38]	Yang Y D, Huang Y Z and Wang S J 2009 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45 1529 doi: 10.1109/JQE.2009.2024006
[39]	Huang Y Z, Guo W H and Wang Q M 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 3511 doi: 10.1063/1.1329861
[40]	Moon H J, An K and Lee J H 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2963 doi: 10.1063/1.1572966
[41]	Fong C Y and Poon A W 2004 Opt. Express 12 4864 doi: 10.1364/OPEX.12.004864
[42]	Huang Y Z, Chen Q, Guo W H and Yu L J 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 2589 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2005.859514
[43]	Chen Q, Yang Y D and Huang Y Z 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 967 doi: 10.1364/OL.32.000967
[44]	Hattori H T, Liu D Y, Tan H H and Jagadish C 2009 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21 359 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2008.2011921
[45]	Liu D Y, Hattori H T, Fu L, Tan H H and Jagadish C 2010 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 43 135102 doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/13/135102
[46]	Ma R M, Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Bartal G and Zhang X A 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 110 doi: 10.1038/nmat2919
[47]	Bittner S, Bogomolny E, Dietz B, Miski-Oglu M and Richter A 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 062906 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.062906
[48]	Lee C W, Wang Q, Lai Y C, Ng D K T and Ng S K 2014 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 26 2442 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2014.2358643
[49]	Bittner S, Lafargue C, Gozhyk I, Djellali N, Milliet L, Hickox-Young D T, Ulysse C, Bouche D, Dubertr R, Bogomolny E, Zyss J and Lebental M 2016 Europhys. Lett. 113 54002 doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/113/54002
[50]	Huang Y Z, Che K J, Yang Y D, Wang S J, Du Y and Fan Z C 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 2170 doi: 10.1364/OL.33.002170
[51]	Yang Y D and Huang Y Z 2016 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 49 253001 doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/49/25/253001
[52]	Guo W H, Huang Y Z, Lu Q Y and Vu L J 2003 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 1106 doi: 10.1109/JQE.2003.816090
[53]	Guo W H, Huang Y Z, Lu Q Y and Yu L J 2004 Chin. Phys. Lett. 21 79 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/21/1/024
[54]	Yang Y D, Huang Y Z and Chen Q 2007 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19 1831 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2007.907639
[55]	Long H, Huang Y Z, Ma X W, Yang Y D, Xiao J L, Zou L X and Liu B W 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3548 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.003548
[56]	Weng H Z, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Ma X W, Xiao J L and Du Y 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 013833 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.013833
[57]	Tang M, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Weng H Z and Xiao Z X 2017 Photon. Res. 5 695 doi: 10.1364/PRJ.5.000695
[58]	Liu B W, Huang Y Z, Long H, Yang Y D, Xiao J L, Zou L X and Du Y 2015 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 1853 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2443871
[59]	Liao M L, Huang Y Z, Weng H Z, Han J Y, Xiao Z X, Xiao J L and Yang Y D 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 4251 doi: 10.1364/OL.42.004251
[60]	Weng H Z, Wada O, Han J Y, Xiao J L, Yang Y D, Huang Y Z, Li J, Xiong B, Sun C Z and Luo Y 2017 Electron. Lett. 53 939 doi: 10.1049/el.2017.1695
[61]	Weng H Z, Huang Y Z, Ma X W, Wang F L, Liao M L, Yang Y D and Xiao J L 2017 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 29 1931 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2017.2752232
[62]	Guo C C, Xiao J L, Yang Y D, Zhu Z H and Huang Y Z 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 217 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2492605
[63]	Ding K, Liu Z C, Yin L J, Hill M T, Marell M J H, van Veldhoven P J, Noetzel R and Ning C Z 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 041301
[64]	Ding K, Hill M T, Liu Z C, Yin L J, van Veldhoven P J and Ning C Z 2013 Opt. Express 21 4728 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.004728
[65]	Hill M T, Marell M, Leong E S P, Smalbrugge B, Zhu Y C, Sun M H, van Veldhoven P J, Geluk E J, Karouta F, Oei Y S, Notzel R, Ning C Z and Smit M K 2009 Opt. Express 17 11107 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.011107
[66]	Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Zentgraf T, Ma R M, Gladden C, Dai L, Bartal G and Zhang X 2009 Nature 461 629 doi: 10.1038/nature08364
[67]	Xiao Z X, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Tang M and Xiao J L 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 3173 doi: 10.1364/OL.42.003173
[68]	Ma X W, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Xiao J L, Weng H Z and Xiao Z X 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 071102 doi: 10.1063/1.4961244
[69]	Ma X W, Huang Y Z, Yang Y D, Weng H Z, Wang F L, Tang M, Xiao J L and Du Y 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 2291 doi: 10.1364/OL.42.002291

Square microcavity semiconductor lasers

Square microcavity semiconductor lasers

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 69

相关文章 6

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xin-Yu Xie(谢新宇), Jian Li(李健), Xiao-Lang Qiu(邱小浪), Yong-Li Wang(王永丽), Chuan-Chuan Li(李川川), Xin Wei(韦欣). Mode characteristics of VCSELs with different shape and size oxidation apertures[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 44206-044206.
[2]	Ke Yang(杨珂), Yue-De Yang(杨跃德), Jin-Long Xiao(肖金龙), and Yong-Zhen Huang(黄永箴). Single-mode lasing in a coupled twin circular-side-octagon microcavity[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 94205-094205.
[3]	Dong-Zhou Zhong(钟东洲), Zhe Xu(徐喆), Ya-Lan Hu(胡亚兰), Ke-Ke Zhao(赵可可), Jin-Bo Zhang(张金波),Peng Hou(侯鹏), Wan-An Deng(邓万安), and Jiang-Tao Xi(习江涛). Multi-target ranging using an optical reservoir computing approach in the laterally coupled semiconductor lasers with self-feedback[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 74205-074205.
[4]	Martin T Hill. Electrically pumped metallic and plasmonic nanolasers[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(11): 114210-114210.
[5]	张东亮, 成步文, 薛春来, 张旭, 丛慧, 刘智, 张广泽, 王启明. Theoretical study of the optical gain characteristics of a Ge_1-xSn_x alloy for a short-wave infrared laser[J]. , 2015, 24(2): 24211-024211.
[6]	邹琳, 冯野, 杨毅彪, 王安帮, 杨玲珍, 张建忠. High-speed chaotic communication using an optical fibre ring as a key[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(9): 94209-094209.