中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12): 127102-127102.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/12/127102

• CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES • 上一篇    下一篇

Electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies of ordered Co1-xNix alloys: a first principles study

张莎, 庞华, 方阳, 李发伸   

  1. Institute of Applied Magnetics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-17 修回日期:2010-06-18 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10774061 and 10975066).

Electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies of ordered Co1-xNix alloys: a first principles study

Zhang Sha(张莎), Pang Hua(庞华), Fang Yang(方阳), and Li Fa-Shen(李发伸)   

  1. Institute of Applied Magnetics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2010-05-17 Revised:2010-06-18 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-15
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10774061 and 10975066).

摘要: The electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) of ordered hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Co1-xNix alloys are studied using the full-potential linear-augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method with generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Great changes of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) are gained with different Ni compositions. Also, in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy is obtained for Co15Ni in which the Snoek's limit is exceeded. It is found that the changes of the symmetry of the crystal field on Ni induce small variations in band structures around the Fermi level under different compositions, which plays an important role in modulating the magnetization direction, where the hybridization between Co-3d and Ni-3d orbits is of special importance in deciding the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of itinerant states. The rigid-band model is inapplicable to explain the evolution of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy with Ni composition, and it is also inadequate to predict the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy through the anisotropy of the orbital magnetic moment.

Abstract: The electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) of ordered hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Co1-xNix alloys are studied using the full-potential linear-augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method with generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Great changes of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) are gained with different Ni compositions. Also, in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy is obtained for Co15Ni in which the Snoek's limit is exceeded. It is found that the changes of the symmetry of the crystal field on Ni induce small variations in band structures around the Fermi level under different compositions, which plays an important role in modulating the magnetization direction, where the hybridization between Co-3d and Ni-3d orbits is of special importance in deciding the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of itinerant states. The rigid-band model is inapplicable to explain the evolution of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy with Ni composition, and it is also inadequate to predict the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy through the anisotropy of the orbital magnetic moment.

Key words: first principles, anisotropy, electronic structures

中图分类号:  (Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.))

  • 71.15.Ap
71.20.Be (Transition metals and alloys) 75.10.Dg (Crystal-field theory and spin Hamiltonians) 75.30.Cr (Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities) 75.30.Gw (Magnetic anisotropy) 75.60.Ej (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)