中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 107303-107303.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/10/107303

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Effect of transparency on Josephson junction between s+g-wave superconductors

Gholamreza Rashedi   

  1. Department of Physics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-18 修回日期:2010-04-25 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15

Effect of transparency on Josephson junction between s+g-wave superconductors

Gholamreza Rashedi   

  1. Department of Physics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  • Received:2010-04-18 Revised:2010-04-25 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15

摘要: In this paper, a dc Josephson junction between borocarbide superconductors has been studied theoretically. The s+g-wave pairing symmetry which is observed in rare earth complex of borocarbides has a huge anisotropy and is an interesting form of unconventional superconductivity. We calculate the Josephson current in a superconductor--insulator--superconductor (SIS) Josephson junction with s+g-wave superconducting pairing symmetry. In our planar junction c-axis is parallel to an interface with finite transparency but ab-planes of two tetragonal superconductors are misorientated by angle α. We obtain that the Josephson current is strongly dependent on mis-orientation between the left and the right ab-planes. An insulator sandwiched between two superconductors which acts as a potential barrier is demonstrated by a transparency coefficient. The effects of the potential barrier and the mis-orientation on the current are studied analytically and numerically. Occurrence of 0--π transition in this s+g-wave junction is investigated in this paper. A comparison between d-wave Josephson junction and s+g-wave one is also made in the present paper.

Abstract: In this paper, a dc Josephson junction between borocarbide superconductors has been studied theoretically. The s+g-wave pairing symmetry which is observed in rare earth complex of borocarbides has a huge anisotropy and is an interesting form of unconventional superconductivity. We calculate the Josephson current in a superconductor–insulator–superconductor (SIS) Josephson junction with s+g-wave superconducting pairing symmetry. In our planar junction c-axis is parallel to an interface with finite transparency but ab-planes of two tetragonal superconductors are misorientated by angle $\alpha$. We obtain that the Josephson current is strongly dependent on mis-orientation between the left and the right ab-planes. An insulator sandwiched between two superconductors which acts as a potential barrier is demonstrated by a transparency coefficient. The effects of the potential barrier and the mis-orientation on the current are studied analytically and numerically. Occurrence of 0–$\pi$  transition in this s+g-wave junction is investigated in this paper. A comparison between d-wave Josephson junction and s+g-wave one is also made in the present paper.

Key words: Josephson junction, unconventional superconductor, borocarbides

中图分类号:  (Theories and models of superconducting state)

  • 74.20.-z
74.25.Jb (Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.)) 74.50.+r (Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects) 74.72.-h (Cuprate superconductors) 78.20.Ci (Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))