中国物理B ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 98401-098401.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/9/098401

• INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 上一篇    下一篇

Performance enhancement of CMOS terahertz detector by drain current

Xingxing Zhang(张行行), Xiaoli Ji(纪小丽), Yiming Liao(廖轶明), Jingyu Peng(彭静宇), Chenxin Zhu(朱晨昕), Feng Yan(闫锋)   

  1. College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-17 修回日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2017-09-05 发布日期:2017-09-05
  • 通讯作者: Xiaoli Ji E-mail:xji@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB-0402403), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20141321), CAST Project, China (Grant No. 08201601), and the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 61404072).

Performance enhancement of CMOS terahertz detector by drain current

Xingxing Zhang(张行行), Xiaoli Ji(纪小丽), Yiming Liao(廖轶明), Jingyu Peng(彭静宇), Chenxin Zhu(朱晨昕), Feng Yan(闫锋)   

  1. College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2017-04-17 Revised:2017-06-07 Online:2017-09-05 Published:2017-09-05
  • Contact: Xiaoli Ji E-mail:xji@nju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB-0402403), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20141321), CAST Project, China (Grant No. 08201601), and the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 61404072).

摘要:

In this paper, we study the effect of the drain current on terahertz detection for Si metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) both theoretically and experimentally. The analytical model, which is based on the small-signal equivalent circuit of MOSFETs, predicts the significant improvement of the voltage responsivity Rv with the bias current. The experiment on antennas integrated with MOSFETs agrees with the analytical model, but the Rv improvement is accompanied first by a decrease, then an increase of the low-noise equivalent power (NEP) with the applied current. We determine the tradeoff between the low-NEP and high-Rv for the current-biased detectors. As the best-case scenario, we obtained an improvement of about six times in Rv without the cost of a higher NEP. We conclude that the current supply scheme can provide high-quality signal amplification in practical CMOS terahertz detection.

关键词: drain current, CMOS terahertz detectors, voltage responsivity, noise equivalent power

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the effect of the drain current on terahertz detection for Si metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) both theoretically and experimentally. The analytical model, which is based on the small-signal equivalent circuit of MOSFETs, predicts the significant improvement of the voltage responsivity Rv with the bias current. The experiment on antennas integrated with MOSFETs agrees with the analytical model, but the Rv improvement is accompanied first by a decrease, then an increase of the low-noise equivalent power (NEP) with the applied current. We determine the tradeoff between the low-NEP and high-Rv for the current-biased detectors. As the best-case scenario, we obtained an improvement of about six times in Rv without the cost of a higher NEP. We conclude that the current supply scheme can provide high-quality signal amplification in practical CMOS terahertz detection.

Key words: drain current, CMOS terahertz detectors, voltage responsivity, noise equivalent power

中图分类号:  (Microwave integrated electronics)

  • 84.40.Lj
85.30.Tv (Field effect devices) 87.57.cm (Noise)