中国物理B ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 95203-095203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/9/095203

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Emission spectrum from an Al/Mg tracer in the blow-off region of a radiatively ablated capsule

蒲昱东, 陈伯伦, 张璐, 杨家敏, 黄天晅, 丁永坤   

  1. Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25 修回日期:2011-03-16 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15

Emission spectrum from an Al/Mg tracer in the blow-off region of a radiatively ablated capsule

Pu Yu-Dong(蒲昱东)†, Chen Bo-Lun(陈伯伦), Zhang Lu(张璐), Yang Jia-Ming(杨家敏), Huang Tian-Xuan(黄天晅), and Ding Yong-Kun(丁永坤)   

  1. Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • Received:2010-10-25 Revised:2011-03-16 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

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摘要： A study of X-ray emissions from Al/Mg tracers buried at two different depths in a plastic shell is presented. The X-rays originating from the K-shell transitions of the Al/Mg ions begin to irradiate after the ablative heating wave has passed through the trace layer and are recorded with a streaked crystal spectrometer. Only emissions from the capsule with the trace layer buried at a smaller depth are observed. Hydrodynamic simulations and a collisional—radiative model including detailed atomic physics are used to investigate the measured spectrum. It is found that the effects of the radiative heating play important roles in the formation of the K-shell emission. The time correlation between the simulations and the measurements is obtained by comparing the measured time profile of the He α emission with the calculated one. The line ratio of Ly α to He α is also calculated and is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the relation between the time profile of the He α emission and the ablation velocity is also discussed.

关键词: inertial confinement fusion, X-ray diagnostics

Abstract: A study of X-ray emissions from Al/Mg tracers buried at two different depths in a plastic shell is presented. The X-rays originating from the K-shell transitions of the Al/Mg ions begin to irradiate after the ablative heating wave has passed through the trace layer and are recorded with a streaked crystal spectrometer. Only emissions from the capsule with the trace layer buried at a smaller depth are observed. Hydrodynamic simulations and a collisional—radiative model including detailed atomic physics are used to investigate the measured spectrum. It is found that the effects of the radiative heating play important roles in the formation of the K-shell emission. The time correlation between the simulations and the measurements is obtained by comparing the measured time profile of the He α emission with the calculated one. The line ratio of Ly $\alpha$ to He $\alpha$ is also calculated and is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the relation between the time profile of the He α emission and the ablation velocity is also discussed.

Key words: inertial confinement fusion, X-ray diagnostics

中图分类号:  (Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas)

  • 52.27.-h
47.70.Mc (Radiation gas dynamics)