中国物理B ›› 2008, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 618-623.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/2/042

• CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY • 上一篇    下一篇

The entropic squeezing of superposition of two arbitrary coherent states

卢道明   

  1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-05 修回日期:2007-04-16 出版日期:2008-02-20 发布日期:2008-02-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (Grant No T0650013).

The entropic squeezing of superposition of two arbitrary coherent states

Lu Dao-Ming(卢道明)   

  1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China
  • Received:2007-03-05 Revised:2007-04-16 Online:2008-02-20 Published:2008-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (Grant No T0650013).

摘要: In this paper the superpositions of two arbitrary coherent states $\left| \psi \right\rangle = a\left| \beta \right\rangle + b{\rm e}^{{\rm i}\varphi }\left| {m\beta {\rm e}^{{\rm i}\delta }} \right\rangle $ are constructed by using the superposition principle of quantum mechanics. The entropic squeezing effects of the quantum states are studied. The numerical results indicate that the amplitudes, the ratio between the amplitudes of two coherent states, the phase difference between the two components and the relative phase of the two coefficients play important roles in the squeezing effects of the position entropy and momentum entropy.

Abstract: In this paper the superpositions of two arbitrary coherent states $\left| \psi \right\rangle = a\left| \beta \right\rangle + b{\rm e}^{{\rm i}\varphi }\left| {m\beta {\rm e}^{{\rm i}\delta }} \right\rangle $ are constructed by using the superposition principle of quantum mechanics. The entropic squeezing effects of the quantum states are studied. The numerical results indicate that the amplitudes, the ratio between the amplitudes of two coherent states, the phase difference between the two components and the relative phase of the two coefficients play important roles in the squeezing effects of the position entropy and momentum entropy.

Key words: coherent state, superposition state, entropy squeezing

中图分类号:  (Quantum state engineering and measurements)

  • 42.50.Dv
03.65.-w (Quantum mechanics)