中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 119801-119801.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acea6a
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Xi-Bin Li(李喜彬)1,2,† and Yan-Ling Wu(武燕玲)1,2
Xi-Bin Li(李喜彬)1,2,† and Yan-Ling Wu(武燕玲)1,2
摘要: Inflationary spectral index from the Langevin equation is calculated under the frame of warm inflationary scenario with inflaton interacting with U(1) gauge fields through the Chern-Simons coupling $\propto\phi F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}/f$. Under the strong dissipative condition, the spectral index is calculated in terms of the ratio of Hubble parameter to temperature H/T. Then relation between H/T and other cosmic parameters is analytically expressed, based on which a spectral index related to the Chern-Simons coupling strength is further obtained. Numerical results show that cosmic temperature T closes to a constant during inflation and decreases after inflation without a reheating process. Meanwhile, the ratio H/T tends to a constant if the gauged coupling constant is less than a threshold. This phenomenon shows that cosmic temperature may be an important physical parameter with a special value and adiabatic approximation still holds. We obtain the estimate H/T≤0.3377 during inflation from Planck data and other constraint conditions.
中图分类号: (Cosmology)