中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 100701-100701.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acdfbe

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Disturbance observer-based fuzzy fault-tolerant control for high-speed trains with multiple disturbances

Qian-Ling Wang(王千龄)1, Cai-Qing Ma(马彩青)2, and Xue Lin(林雪)2,†   

  1. 1 School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China;
    2 College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-05-29 接受日期:2023-06-20 出版日期:2023-09-21 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: Xue Lin E-mail:xlin@qust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62203246, 62003127, and 62003183).

Disturbance observer-based fuzzy fault-tolerant control for high-speed trains with multiple disturbances

Qian-Ling Wang(王千龄)1, Cai-Qing Ma(马彩青)2, and Xue Lin(林雪)2,†   

  1. 1 School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China;
    2 College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-05-29 Accepted:2023-06-20 Online:2023-09-21 Published:2023-10-09
  • Contact: Xue Lin E-mail:xlin@qust.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62203246, 62003127, and 62003183).

摘要: The fault-tolerant control problem is investigated for high-speed trains with actuator faults and multiple disturbances. Based on the novel train model resulting from the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy theory, a sliding-mode fault-tolerant control strategy is proposed. The norm bounded disturbances which are composed of interactive forces among adjacent carriages and basis running resistances are rearranged by the fuzzy linearity technique. The modeled disturbances described as an exogenous system are compensated for by a disturbance observer. Moreover, a sliding mode surface is constructed, which can transform the stabilization problem of position and velocity into the stabilization problem of position errors and velocity errors, i.e., the tracking problem of position and velocity. Based on the parallel distributed compensation method and the disturbance observer, the fault-tolerant controller is solved. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the closed-loop system. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy are illustrated by simulation results.

关键词: fault-tolerant control, high-speed trains, disturbance observer, fuzzy logic

Abstract: The fault-tolerant control problem is investigated for high-speed trains with actuator faults and multiple disturbances. Based on the novel train model resulting from the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy theory, a sliding-mode fault-tolerant control strategy is proposed. The norm bounded disturbances which are composed of interactive forces among adjacent carriages and basis running resistances are rearranged by the fuzzy linearity technique. The modeled disturbances described as an exogenous system are compensated for by a disturbance observer. Moreover, a sliding mode surface is constructed, which can transform the stabilization problem of position and velocity into the stabilization problem of position errors and velocity errors, i.e., the tracking problem of position and velocity. Based on the parallel distributed compensation method and the disturbance observer, the fault-tolerant controller is solved. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the closed-loop system. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy are illustrated by simulation results.

Key words: fault-tolerant control, high-speed trains, disturbance observer, fuzzy logic

中图分类号:  (Control systems)

  • 07.05.Dz
89.40.-a (Transportation) 02.40.Ft (Convex sets and geometric inequalities)