中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 30301-030301.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aca392
Wen-Kui Ding(丁文魁)1,2,† and Xiao-Guang Wang(王晓光)1,3,‡
Wen-Kui Ding(丁文魁)1,2,† and Xiao-Guang Wang(王晓光)1,3,‡
摘要: We investigate the rotating wave approximation applied in the high-spin quantum system driven by a linearly polarized alternating magnetic field in the presence of quadrupole interactions. The conventional way to apply the rotating wave approximation in a driven high-spin system is to assume the dynamics being restricted in the reduced Hilbert space. However, when the driving strength is relatively strong or the driving is off resonant, the leakage from the target resonance subspace cannot be neglected for a multi-level quantum system. We propose the correct formalism to apply the rotating wave approximation in the full Hilbert space by taking this leakage into account. By estimating the operator fidelity of the time propagator, our formalism applied in the full Hilbert space unambiguously manifests great advantages over the conventional method applied in the reduced Hilbert space.
中图分类号: (Quantum mechanics)