Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ superconductor

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac7214

中国物理B ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 87401-087401.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac7214

Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi₂Sr₂CuO_6+δ superconductor

Hongtao Yan(闫宏涛)^1,2, Qiang Gao(高强)¹, Chunyao Song(宋春尧)^1,2, Chaohui Yin(殷超辉)^1,2, Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯)^1,2, Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰)³, Feng Yang(杨峰)³, Shenjin Zhang(张申金)³, Qinjun Peng(彭钦军)³, Guodong Liu(刘国东)^1,2,4, Lin Zhao(赵林)^1,2,4, Zuyan Xu(许祖彦)³, and X. J. Zhou(周兴江)^1,2,4,5,†

1 National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
4 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
5 Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

收稿日期:2022-05-17 修回日期:2022-05-17 接受日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-07-18
通讯作者: X. J. Zhou E-mail:XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11888101, 11922414 and 11974404), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800, 2017YFA0302900, 2018YFA0305602, and 2018YFA0704200), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB25000000 and XDB33000000), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2021006), the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) and the Research Program of Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (Grant No. Y18G06).

Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi₂Sr₂CuO_6+δ superconductor

1 National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
4 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
5 Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-05-17 Accepted:2022-05-23 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-07-18
Contact: X. J. Zhou E-mail:XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11888101, 11922414 and 11974404), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1401800, 2017YFA0302900, 2018YFA0305602, and 2018YFA0704200), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB25000000 and XDB33000000), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2021006), the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) and the Research Program of Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (Grant No. Y18G06).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The pseudogap state is one of the most enigmatic characteristics in the anomalous normal state properties of the high temperature cuprate superconductors. A central issue is to reveal whether there is a symmetry breaking and which symmetries are broken across the pseudogap transition. By performing high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the optimally-doped Bi₂Sr_1.6La_0.4CuO_6+δ superconductor, we report the observations of the particle-hole symmetry conservation in both the superconducting state and the pseudogap state along the entire Fermi surface. These results provide key insights in understanding the nature of the pseudogap and its relation with high temperature superconductivity.

关键词: pseudogap, symmetry breaking, ARPES

Abstract: The pseudogap state is one of the most enigmatic characteristics in the anomalous normal state properties of the high temperature cuprate superconductors. A central issue is to reveal whether there is a symmetry breaking and which symmetries are broken across the pseudogap transition. By performing high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the optimally-doped Bi₂Sr_1.6La_0.4CuO_6+δ superconductor, we report the observations of the particle-hole symmetry conservation in both the superconducting state and the pseudogap state along the entire Fermi surface. These results provide key insights in understanding the nature of the pseudogap and its relation with high temperature superconductivity.

Key words: pseudogap, symmetry breaking, ARPES

中图分类号: (Properties of superconductors)

74.25.-q

74.25.Jb (Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.)) 74.72.-h (Cuprate superconductors)

Hongtao Yan(闫宏涛), Qiang Gao(高强), Chunyao Song(宋春尧), Chaohui Yin(殷超辉), Yiwen Chen(陈逸雯), Fengfeng Zhang(张丰丰), Feng Yang(杨峰), Shenjin Zhang(张申金), Qinjun Peng(彭钦军), Guodong Liu(刘国东), Lin Zhao(赵林), Zuyan Xu(许祖彦), and X. J. Zhou(周兴江). Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi₂Sr₂CuO_6+δ superconductor[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 87401-087401.

参考文献

[1] Timusk T and Statt B 1999 Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 61
[2] Loeser A G, Shen Z X, Dessau D S, Marshall D S, Park C H, Fournier P and Kapitulnik A 1996 Science 273 325
[3] Ding H, Yokoya T, Campuzano J C, Takahashi T, Randeria M, Norman M R, Mochiku T, Kadowaki K and Giapintzakis J 1996 Nature 382 51
[4] Emery V J and Kivelson S A 1995 Nature 374 434
[5] Kampf A and Schrieffer J R 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 6399
[6] Chakravarty S, Laughlin R B, Morr D K and Nayak C 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 094503
[7] Li J X, Wu C Q and Lee D H 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 184515
[8] Hashimoto M, He R H, Tanaka K, Testaud J P, Meevasana W, Moore R G, Lu D H, Yao H, Yoshida Y, Eisaki H, Devereaux T P, Hussain Z and Shen Z X 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 414
[9] He R H, Hashimoto M, Karapetyan H, Koralek J D, Hinton J P, Testaud J P, Nathan V, Yoshida Y, Yao H, Tanaka K, Meevasana W, Moore R G, Lu D H, Mo S K, Ishikado M, Eisaki H, Hussain Z, Devereaux T P, Kivelson S A, Orenstein J, Kapitulnik A and Shen Z X 2011 Science 331 1579
[10] Lee P A 2014 Phys. Rev. X 4 031017
[11] Chen S D, Hashimoto M, He Y, Song D, Xu K J, He J F, Devereaux T P, Eisaki H, Lu D H, Zaanen J and Shen Z X 2019 Science 366 1099
[12] Yang H B, Rameau J D, Johnson P D, Valla T, Tsvelik A and Gu G D 2008 Nature 456 77
[13] Liu G D, Wang G L, Zhu Y, Zhang H B, Zhang G C, Wang X Y, Zhou Y, Zhang W T, Liu H Y, Zhao L, Meng J Q, Dong X L, Chen C T, Xu Z Y and Zhou X J 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 023105
[14] Zhou X J, He S L, Liu G D, Zhao L, Yu L and Zhang W T 2018 Rep. Prog. Phys. 81 062101
[15] Meng J Q, Liu G D, Zhang W T, Zhao L, Liu H Y, Lu W, Dong X L and Zhou X J 2009 Supercond. Sci. Tech. 22 045010
[16] Zheng G Q, Kuhns P L, Reyes A P, Liang B and Lin C T 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 047006
[17] Ma J H, Pan Z H, Niestemski F C, Neupane M, Xu Y M, Richard P, Nakayama K, Sato T, Takahashi T, Luo H Q, Fang L, Wen H H, Wang Z Q, Ding H and Madhavan V 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 207002
[18] Aebi P, Osterwalder J, Schwaller P, Schlapbach L, Shimoda M, Mochiku T and Kadowaki K 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2757
[19] Ding H, Campuzano J C, Bellman A F, Yokoya T, Norman M R, Randeria M, Takahashi T, Yoshida H K, Mochiku T, Kadowaki K and Jennings G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2784
[20] Osterwalder J, Aebi P, Schwaller P, Schlapbach L, Shimoda M, Mochiku T and Kadowaki K 1995 Appl. Phys. A 60 247
[21] Liu J, Zhao L, Gao Q, Ai P, Zhang L, Xie T, Huang J W, Ding Y, Hu C, Yan H T, Song C Y, Xu Y, Li C, Cai Y Q, Rong H T, Wu D S, Liu G D, Wang Q Y, Huang Y, Zhang F F, Yang F, Peng Q J, Li S L, Yang H X, Li J Q, Xu Z Y and Zhou X J 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 077403
[22] Gao Q, Yan H T, Liu J, Ai P, Cai Y Q, Li C, Luo X Y, Hu C, Song C Y, Huang J W, Rong H T, Huang Y, Wang Q Y, Liu G D, Gu G D, Zhang F F, Yang F, Zhang S J, Peng Q J, Xu Z Y, Zhao L, Xiang T and Zhou X J 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 014513
[23] Sun X, Zhang W T, Zhao L, Liu G D, Gu G D, Peng Q J, Wang Z M, Zhang S J, Yang F, Chen C T, Xu Z Y and Zhou X J 2018 Chin. Phys. Lett. 35 017401
[24] Bardeen J, Cooper L N and Schrieffer J R 1957 Phys. Rev. 108 1175

Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi₂Sr₂CuO_6+δ superconductor

Conservation of the particle-hole symmetry in the pseudogap state in optimally-doped Bi₂Sr₂CuO_6+δ superconductor

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xiang-Min Yu(喻祥敏), Xiang Deng(邓翔), Jian-Wen Xu(徐建文), Wen Zheng(郑文), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Xinsheng Tan(谭新生), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄), and Yang Yu(于扬). Demonstrate chiral spin currents with nontrivial interactions in superconducting quantum circuit[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 47104-047104.
[2]	Yong-Huan Wang(王永欢), Yun Zhang(张云), Yu Liu(刘瑜), Xiao Tan(谈笑), Ce Ma(马策), Yue-Chao Wang(王越超), Qiang Zhang(张强), Deng-Peng Yuan(袁登鹏), Dan Jian(简单), Jian Wu(吴健), Chao Lai(赖超), Xi-Yang Wang(王西洋), Xue-Bing Luo(罗学兵), Qiu-Yun Chen(陈秋云), Wei Feng(冯卫), Qin Liu(刘琴), Qun-Qing Hao(郝群庆), Yi Liu(刘毅), Shi-Yong Tan(谭世勇), Xie-Gang Zhu(朱燮刚), Hai-Feng Song(宋海峰), and Xin-Chun Lai(赖新春). Effect of f-c hybridization on the $\gamma\to \alpha$ phase transition of cerium studied by lanthanum doping[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 87102-087102.
[3]	Yan-Ling Xiong(熊艳翎), Jia-Qi Guan(关佳其), Rui-Feng Wang(汪瑞峰), Can-Li Song(宋灿立), Xu-Cun Ma(马旭村), and Qi-Kun Xue(薛其坤). Experimental observation of pseudogap in a modulation-doped Mott insulator: Sn/Si(111)-(√30×√30)R30°[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 67401-067401.
[4]	Na Qin(秦娜), Xian Du(杜宪), Yangyang Lv(吕洋洋), Lu Kang(康璐), Zhongxu Yin(尹中旭), Jingsong Zhou(周景松), Xu Gu(顾旭), Qinqin Zhang(张琴琴), Runzhe Xu(许润哲), Wenxuan Zhao(赵文轩), Yidian Li(李义典), Shuhua Yao(姚淑华), Yanfeng Chen(陈延峰), Zhongkai Liu(柳仲楷), Lexian Yang(杨乐仙), and Yulin Chen(陈宇林). Electronic structure and spin–orbit coupling in ternary transition metal chalcogenides Cu₂TlX₂ (X = Se, Te)[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 37101-037101.
[5]	Junyu Zong(宗君宇), Yang Xie(谢阳), Qinghao Meng(孟庆豪), Qichao Tian(田启超), Wang Chen(陈望), Xuedong Xie(谢学栋), Shaoen Jin(靳少恩), Yongheng Zhang(张永衡), Li Wang(王利), Wei Ren(任伟), Jian Shen(沈健), Aixi Chen(陈爱喜), Pengdong Wang(王鹏栋), Fang-Sen Li(李坊森), Zhaoyang Dong(董召阳), Can Wang(王灿), Jian-Xin Li(李建新), and Yi Zhang(张翼). Observation of multiple charge density wave phases in epitaxial monolayer 1T-VSe₂ film[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(10): 107301-107301.
[6]	Xu-Chuan Wu(吴徐传), Shen Xu(徐升), Jian-Feng Zhang(张建丰), Huan Ma(马欢), Kai Liu(刘凯), Tian-Long Xia(夏天龙), and Shan-Cai Wang(王善才). High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission study of large magnetoresistance topological semimetal CaAl₄[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(9): 97303-097303.
[7]	Mao-Sen Qin(秦茂森), Xing-Guo Ye(叶兴国), Peng-Fei Zhu(朱鹏飞), Wen-Zheng Xu(徐文正), Jing Liang(梁晶), Kaihui Liu(刘开辉), and Zhi-Min Liao(廖志敏). Strain-dependent resistance and giant gauge factor in monolayer WSe₂[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(9): 97203-097203.
[8]	Hongtao Rong(戎洪涛), Liqin Zhou(周丽琴), Junbao He(何俊宝), Chunyao Song(宋春尧), Yu Xu(徐煜), Yongqing Cai(蔡永青), Cong Li(李聪), Qingyan Wang(王庆艳), Lin Zhao(赵林), Guodong Liu(刘国东), Zuyan Xu(许祖彦), Genfu Chen(陈根富), Hongming Weng(翁红明), and Xingjiang Zhou(周兴江). Unusual electronic structure of Dirac material BaMnSb₂ revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 67403-067403.
[9]	Tao Li(李涛). A short review of the recent progresses in the study of the cuprate superconductivity[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(10): 100508-100508.
[10]	田波, 夏萍, 刘莉, 吴蒙然, 郭树勇. Existence of spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-lane totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes with an intersection[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(5): 50505-050505.
[11]	阳星, 陈杰, 余亚斌, 刘全慧. Josephson effect in the strontium titanate/lanthanum aluminate junction[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(9): 97401-097401.
[12]	刘静, 赵林, 高强, 艾平, 张璐, 谢涛, 黄建伟, 丁颖, 胡成, 闫洪涛, 宋春尧, 徐煜, 李聪, 蔡永青, 戎洪涛, 吴定松, 刘国东, 王庆艳, 黄元, 张丰丰, 杨峰, 彭钦军, 李世亮, 杨槐馨, 李建奇, 许祖彦, 周兴江. Evolution of incommensurate superstructure and electronic structure with Pb substitution in (Bi_2-xPb_x)Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ superconductors[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(7): 77403-077403.
[13]	付彬彬, 伊长江, 王志俊, 杨萌, 吕佰晴, 高鑫, 李满, 黄耀波, 翁红明, 石友国, 钱天, 丁洪. Realization of low-energy type-Ⅱ Dirac fermions in (Ir_1-xPt_x)Te₂ superconductors[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(3): 37103-037103.
[14]	洪光昊, 王成玮, 姜娟, 陈成, 崔胜涛, 杨海峰, 梁爱基, 刘帅, 吕洋洋, 周健, 陈延彬, 姚淑华, 卢明辉, 陈延峰, 王美晓, 杨乐仙, 柳仲楷, 陈宇林. Measurement of the bulk and surface bands in Dirac line-node semimetal ZrSiS[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(1): 17105-017105.
[15]	沈兵, 俞理, 刘凯, 吕守鹏, 贾小文, 张艳, 王晨露, 胡成, 丁颖, 孙璇, 胡勇, 刘静, 高强, 赵林, 刘国东, 许祖彦, 陈创天, 卢仲毅, 周兴江. Electronic structure of heavy fermion system CePt₂In₇ from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(7): 77401-077401.