Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab7d98

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 50601-050601.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab7d98

• SPECIAL TOPIC—Recent advances in thermoelectric materials and devices • 上一篇下一篇

Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser

Zu-Gen Guo(郭祖根), Yong Zhang(张勇), Tao Tang(唐涛), Zhan-Liang Wang(王战亮), Yu-Bin Gong(宫玉彬), Fei Xiao(肖飞), Hua-Rong Gong(巩华荣)

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

收稿日期:2019-12-10 修回日期:2020-03-01 出版日期:2020-05-05 发布日期:2020-05-05
通讯作者: Hua-Rong Gong E-mail:hrgong@uestc.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61371052).

Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser

Zu-Gen Guo(郭祖根), Yong Zhang(张勇), Tao Tang(唐涛), Zhan-Liang Wang(王战亮), Yu-Bin Gong(宫玉彬), Fei Xiao(肖飞), Hua-Rong Gong(巩华荣)

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

Received:2019-12-10 Revised:2020-03-01 Online:2020-05-05 Published:2020-05-05
Contact: Hua-Rong Gong E-mail:hrgong@uestc.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61371052).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The size reduction of atomic clocks is a long-standing research issue. Many atomic clocks such as passive hydrogen masers (PHMs) and compact rubidium masers (CRMs) use iris-loaded resonance cavities (IRCs) as their microwave cavities because they can dramatically reduce the radical sizes of the atomic clocks. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristic of the IRC is investigated by a theoretical model based on electromagnetic field theory. The formulas to calculate the resonance frequency, quality factor, and magnetic energy filling factor are presented. The relationship between the IRC structure and its electromagnetic characteristic is clarified. The theoretical calculation results accord well with the electromagnetic software simulations and experimental results. The results in this paper should be helpful in understanding the physical mechanism of the IRC and designing the atomic clocks.

关键词: maser, iris-loaded resonance cavity, resonance frequency, quality factor, magnetic energy filling factor

Abstract: The size reduction of atomic clocks is a long-standing research issue. Many atomic clocks such as passive hydrogen masers (PHMs) and compact rubidium masers (CRMs) use iris-loaded resonance cavities (IRCs) as their microwave cavities because they can dramatically reduce the radical sizes of the atomic clocks. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristic of the IRC is investigated by a theoretical model based on electromagnetic field theory. The formulas to calculate the resonance frequency, quality factor, and magnetic energy filling factor are presented. The relationship between the IRC structure and its electromagnetic characteristic is clarified. The theoretical calculation results accord well with the electromagnetic software simulations and experimental results. The results in this paper should be helpful in understanding the physical mechanism of the IRC and designing the atomic clocks.

Key words: maser, iris-loaded resonance cavity, resonance frequency, quality factor, magnetic energy filling factor

中图分类号: (Time and frequency)

06.30.Ft

07.57.Pt (Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers; magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques) 84.40.Ua (Telecommunications: signal transmission and processing; communication satellites)

郭祖根, 张勇, 唐涛, 王战亮, 宫玉彬, 肖飞, 巩华荣. Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(5): 50601-050601.

Zu-Gen Guo(郭祖根), Yong Zhang(张勇), Tao Tang(唐涛), Zhan-Liang Wang(王战亮), Yu-Bin Gong(宫玉彬), Fei Xiao(肖飞), Hua-Rong Gong(巩华荣). Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(5): 50601-050601.

参考文献 26

[1]	Wang Q, Mosset P, Droz F, Rochat P and Busca G 2007 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting pp. 1-12
[2]	Wang Y B, Yin M J, Ren J, Xu Q F, Lu B Q, Han J X, Guo Y, Chang H 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 023701 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/023701
[3]	Cheng P F, Zhang J W and Wang L J 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 070601 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/7/070601
[4]	Yu M Y, Meng Y L, Ye M F, Wang X, Ouyang X C, Wan J Y, Xiao L, Cheng H D and Liu L 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 070602 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/7/070602
[5]	Wang Q, Duan J, Qi X H, Zhang Y and Chen X Z 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 54206 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/32/5/054206
[6]	Stefanucci C, Bandi T, Merli F, Pellaton M, Affolderbach C, Mileti G and Skrivervik A K 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 104706 doi: 10.1063/1.4759023
[7]	Zhuang Y X, Shi D T, Li D W, Wang Y G, Zhao X N, Zhao J Y and Wang Z 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 40601 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/33/4/040601
[8]	Horsley A, Treutlein P, Mileti G, Affolderbach C, Du G and Bandi T 2015 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 64 3629 doi: 10.1109/TIM.2015.2444261
[9]	Xia B, Zhong D, An S and Mei G 2006 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 55 1000 doi: 10.1109/TIM.2006.873786
[10]	Ivanov A, Bandi T, Du G X, Horsley A, Affolderbach C, Treutlein P, Mileti G and Skrivervik A K 2014 28th Eur. Freq. Time Forum (EFTF), June, 2014, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, pp. 208-211
[11]	Kang S, Gharavipour M, Affolderbach C, Gruet F and Mileti G 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 104510 doi: 10.1063/1.4914493
[12]	Hartnett J, Tobar M, Stanwix P, Morikawa T, Cros D, and Piquet O 2005 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelect. Freq. Contr 52 1638 doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2005.1561619
[13]	Kang S, Affolderbach C, Gruet F, Gharavipour M, Calosso C E and Mileti G 2014 Proc. 28th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF), June 22-26, 2014, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
[14]	Peters H E 1978 32nd Annual frequency Control Symposium, 31 May-2 June, 1978, Atlantic, USA, p. 469
[15]	Xue L, Dou W and Cao K 1984 J. Chengdu Inst. Radio Eng. Add Vol. 1-11
[16]	Annino G, Cassettari M and Martinelli M 2009 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 57 775 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2015028
[17]	Sinclair K, Goussetis G, Desmulliez M, Sangster A, Tilford T, Bailey C and Parrott A 2008 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 56 2635 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2008.2005925
[18]	Chu Q, Ouyang X, Wang H and Chen F 2013 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 61 1086 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2238551
[19]	Pozar D 2005 Microwave Engineering, 3rd edn. (Chichester: John Wiley and Sons)
[20]	Marcuvitz N 1986 Waveguide Handbook (Stevenage, UK: Peregrinus)
[21]	Montgomery G 1948 Principles of microwave circuits (Radiation Laboratory Series)
[22]	Rong Y and Zaki K 2000 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 48 258 doi: 10.1109/22.821772
[23]	Sun W and Balanis C 1994 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 42 2201 doi: 10.1109/22.339743
[24]	Hopfer S 1955 IRE Microwave Theory and Techniques 43 20
[25]	March S 1985 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 33 269 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.1985.1132997
[26]	HFSS High Frequency Structure Simulator (Los Angeles, CA: Ansoft Corporation)

Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser

Analysis of iris-loaded resonance cavity in miniaturized maser

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 26

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Yong Zhang(张勇), Zhong-Ming Yan(严仲明), Tian-Hao Han(韩天浩), Shuang-Shuang Zhu(朱双双), Yu Wang(王豫), and Hong-Cheng Zhou(周洪澄). Design of a low-frequency miniaturized piezoelectric antenna based on acoustically actuated principle[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 77702-077702.
[2]	Liying Jiang(蒋黎英), Yingting Yi(易颖婷), Yijun Tang(唐轶峻), Zhiyou Li(李治友),Zao Yi(易早), Li Liu(刘莉), Xifang Chen(陈喜芳), Ronghua Jian(简荣华),Pinghui Wu(吴平辉), and Peiguang Yan(闫培光). A high-quality-factor ultra-narrowband perfect metamaterial absorber based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 38101-038101.
[3]	Zi-Chao Gao(高子超), Chao-Hai Du(杜朝海), Fan-Hong Li(李繁弘), Zi-Wen Zhang(张子文), Si-Qi Li(李思琦), and Pu-Kun Liu(刘濮鲲). Forward-wave enhanced radiation in the terahertz electron cyclotron maser[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(12): 128401-128401.
[4]	Shu-Qing Song(宋树清), Jian-Wen Xu(徐建文), Zhi-Kun Han(韩志坤), Xiao-Pei Yang(杨晓沛), Yu-Ting Sun(孙宇霆), Xiao-Han Wang(王晓晗), Shao-Xiong Li(李邵雄), Dong Lan(兰栋), Jie Zhao(赵杰), Xin-Sheng Tan(谭新生), and Yang Yu(于扬). Fabrication of microresonators by using photoresist developer as etchant[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 60313-060313.
[5]	焦新泉, 于皓博, 于淼, 薛晨阳, 任勇峰. Coupled resonator-induced transparency on a three-ring resonator[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(7): 74212-074212.
[6]	刘强, 薛光明, 谭新生, 于海峰, 于扬. High quality factor superconducting coplanar waveguide fabricated with TiN[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(5): 58402-058402.
[7]	龙浩, 杨文, 应磊莹, 张保平. Silica-based microcavity fabricated by wet etching[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(5): 54211-054211.
[8]	任伟, 高源慈, 李唐, &;吕德胜, 刘亮. Microwave interrogation cavity for the rubidium space cold atom clock[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(6): 60601-060601.
[9]	蒋长军, 范小龙, 薛德胜. High frequency magnetic properties of ferromagnetic thin films and magnetization dynamics of coherent precession[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(5): 57504-057504.
[10]	邱华诚, Dara Feili, 吴学忠, Helmut Seidel. Resonance-mode effect on piezoelectric microcantilever performance in air, with a focus on the torsional modes[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(2): 27701-027701.
[11]	陈蕾, 李平, 文玉梅, 朱永. Tunable characteristics of bending resonance frequency in magnetoelectric laminated composites[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(7): 77505-077505.
[12]	罗积润, 崔健, 朱敏, 郭炜. Mode stability analysis in the beam-wave interaction process for a three-gap Hughes-type coupled cavity chain[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(6): 67803-067803.
[13]	赵鼎, 丁耀根. Simplified nonlinear theory of the dielectric loaded rectangular Cerenkov maser[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(9): 94102-094102.
[14]	熊康, 肖希, 胡应涛, 李智勇, 储涛, 俞育德, 余金中 . Modeling and analysis of silicon-on-insulator elliptical microring resonators for future high-density integrated photonic circuits[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(7): 74203-074203.
[15]	陈晔, 赵鼎, 王勇, 舒雯. Analysis and design of the taper in metal-grating periodic slow-wave structures for rectangular Cerenkov masers[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(5): 58401-058401.