中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 114216-114216.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/114216

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇    下一篇

Generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium

Weijun Chen(陈卫军), Ying Ju(鞠莹), Chunyang Liu(刘春阳), Liankai Wang(王连锴), Keqing Lu(卢克清)   

  1. 1 School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;
    2 Institute of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-29 修回日期:2018-08-20 出版日期:2018-11-05 发布日期:2018-11-05
  • 通讯作者: Liankai Wang E-mail:wangliankai1@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51602028), the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20160520114JH), the Youth Science Fund of Changchun University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. XQNJJ-2017-04), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China (Grant No. 13JCYBJC16400).

Generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium

Weijun Chen(陈卫军)1, Ying Ju(鞠莹)1, Chunyang Liu(刘春阳)1, Liankai Wang(王连锴)1, Keqing Lu(卢克清)2   

  1. 1 School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;
    2 Institute of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2018-05-29 Revised:2018-08-20 Online:2018-11-05 Published:2018-11-05
  • Contact: Liankai Wang E-mail:wangliankai1@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51602028), the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20160520114JH), the Youth Science Fund of Changchun University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. XQNJJ-2017-04), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China (Grant No. 13JCYBJC16400).

摘要:

Using the split-step Fourier transform method, we numerically investigate the generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian (AiG) beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium in one transverse dimension. We show that the propagation of single AiG beams can generate stable breathing solitons that do not accelerate within a certain initial power range. The propagation direction of these breathing solitons can be controlled by introducing a launch angle to the incident AiG beams. When two AiG beams accelerated in opposite directions interact with each other, different breathing solitons and soliton pairs are observed by adjusting the phase shift, the beam interval, the amplitudes, and the light field distribution of the initial AiG beams.

关键词: cubic-quintic nonlinear medium, Airy-Gaussian beams, propagation and interactions, breathing solitons

Abstract:

Using the split-step Fourier transform method, we numerically investigate the generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian (AiG) beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium in one transverse dimension. We show that the propagation of single AiG beams can generate stable breathing solitons that do not accelerate within a certain initial power range. The propagation direction of these breathing solitons can be controlled by introducing a launch angle to the incident AiG beams. When two AiG beams accelerated in opposite directions interact with each other, different breathing solitons and soliton pairs are observed by adjusting the phase shift, the beam interval, the amplitudes, and the light field distribution of the initial AiG beams.

Key words: cubic-quintic nonlinear medium, Airy-Gaussian beams, propagation and interactions, breathing solitons

中图分类号:  (Nonlinear optics)

  • 42.65.-k
41.85.-p (Beam optics) 42.25.Bs (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption) 42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)