Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/045101

中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 45101-045101.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/045101

• PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES • 上一篇下一篇

Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission

Dan Cai(蔡丹), Lie Liu(刘列), Jin-Chuan Ju(巨金川), Xue-Long Zhao(赵雪龙), Hong-Yu Zhou(周泓宇), Xiao Wang(王潇)

1 College of Optoelectric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
2 78010 PLA Troops, Chengdu 610000, China

收稿日期:2015-09-19 修回日期:2015-10-28 出版日期:2016-04-05 发布日期:2016-04-05
通讯作者: Dan Cai E-mail:nudtCAIDan@163.com
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11305263 and 61401484).

Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission

Dan Cai(蔡丹)¹, Lie Liu(刘列)¹, Jin-Chuan Ju(巨金川)¹, Xue-Long Zhao(赵雪龙)¹, Hong-Yu Zhou(周泓宇)¹, Xiao Wang(王潇)²

1 College of Optoelectric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
2 78010 PLA Troops, Chengdu 610000, China

Received:2015-09-19 Revised:2015-10-28 Online:2016-04-05 Published:2016-04-05
Contact: Dan Cai E-mail:nudtCAIDan@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11305263 and 61401484).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based materials can be used as vacuum device cathodes. Owing to the excellent field emission properties of CNT, it has great potentials in the applications of an explosive field emission cathode. The falling off of CNT from the substrate, which frequently appears in experiments, restricts its application. In addition, the onset time of vacuum breakdown limits the performance of the high-power explosive-emission-cathode-based diode. In this paper, the characteristics of the CNT, electric field strength, contact resistance and the kind of substrate material are varied to study the parameter effects on the onset time of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the CNT by using the finite element method.

关键词: carbon nanotube, thermal field electron emission, vacuum breakdown, failure mechanism

Abstract: The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based materials can be used as vacuum device cathodes. Owing to the excellent field emission properties of CNT, it has great potentials in the applications of an explosive field emission cathode. The falling off of CNT from the substrate, which frequently appears in experiments, restricts its application. In addition, the onset time of vacuum breakdown limits the performance of the high-power explosive-emission-cathode-based diode. In this paper, the characteristics of the CNT, electric field strength, contact resistance and the kind of substrate material are varied to study the parameter effects on the onset time of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the CNT by using the finite element method.

Key words: carbon nanotube, thermal field electron emission, vacuum breakdown, failure mechanism

中图分类号: (Electrical properties)

51.50.+v

44.05.+e (Analytical and numerical techniques)

蔡丹, 刘列, 巨金川, 赵雪龙, 周泓宇, 王潇. Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(4): 45101-045101.

Dan Cai(蔡丹), Lie Liu(刘列), Jin-Chuan Ju(巨金川), Xue-Long Zhao(赵雪龙), Hong-Yu Zhou(周泓宇), Xiao Wang(王潇). Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(4): 45101-045101.

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Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission

Initiation of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the carbon nanotube during thermal field emission

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