中国物理B ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 17506-017506.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/017506

所属专题: TOPICAL REVIEW — Magnetism, magnetic materials, and interdisciplinary research

• SPECIAL TOPIC --- Non-equilibrium phenomena in soft matters • 上一篇    下一篇

Dynamics of magnetic skyrmions

刘冶华, 李有泉   

  1. Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-23 修回日期:2014-12-09 出版日期:2015-01-05 发布日期:2015-01-05
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11074216 and 11274272) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

Dynamics of magnetic skyrmions

Liu Ye-Hua (刘冶华), Li You-Quan (李有泉)   

  1. Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2014-09-23 Revised:2014-12-09 Online:2015-01-05 Published:2015-01-05
  • Contact: Li You-Quan E-mail:yqli@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11074216 and 11274272) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

摘要:

We review the recent progress on the magnetic skyrmions in chiral magnetic materials. The magnetic skyrmion is a topological spin configuration with localized spatial extent, which could be thought of as an emergent rigid particle, owing to its particular topological and chiral properties. Static skyrmionic configurations have been found in various materials with different transport and thermodynamic properties. The magnetic skyrmions respond to externally applied fields in a very unique way, and their coupling to other quasiparticles in solid-state systems gives rise to the emergent electrodynamics. Being not only theoretically important, the magnetic skyrmion is also very promising to be the information carrier in next generation spintronic devices.

关键词: skyrmion, chiral magnet, manipulation

Abstract:

We review the recent progress on the magnetic skyrmions in chiral magnetic materials. The magnetic skyrmion is a topological spin configuration with localized spatial extent, which could be thought of as an emergent rigid particle, owing to its particular topological and chiral properties. Static skyrmionic configurations have been found in various materials with different transport and thermodynamic properties. The magnetic skyrmions respond to externally applied fields in a very unique way, and their coupling to other quasiparticles in solid-state systems gives rise to the emergent electrodynamics. Being not only theoretically important, the magnetic skyrmion is also very promising to be the information carrier in next generation spintronic devices.

Key words: skyrmion, chiral magnet, manipulation

中图分类号:  (Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles and vortices))

  • 75.70.Kw
75.78.-n (Magnetization dynamics) 75.30.Ds (Spin waves)