Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/11/114213

中国物理B ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 114213-114213.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/11/114213

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Quantum information

Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

刘永椿^a, 胡毓文^a, 黄智维^b, 肖云峰^a

a State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
b Optical Nanostructures Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

收稿日期:2013-10-08 修回日期:2013-10-15 出版日期:2013-09-28 发布日期:2013-09-28
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB328704), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11004003, 11222440, and 11121091), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120001110068), and the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education, China.

Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

Liu Yong-Chun (刘永椿)^a, Hu Yu-Wen (胡毓文)^a, Wong Chee Wei (黄智维)^b, Xiao Yun-Feng (肖云峰)^a

a State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
b Optical Nanostructures Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

Received:2013-10-08 Revised:2013-10-15 Online:2013-09-28 Published:2013-09-28
Contact: Liu Yong-Chun E-mail:ycliu@pku.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB328704), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11004003, 11222440, and 11121091), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120001110068), and the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education, China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and applications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a crucial step is to cool the mechanical system to its quantum ground state. In this review, we focus on the cavity optomechanical cooling, which exploits the cavity enhanced interaction between optical field and mechanical motion to reduce the thermal noise. Recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in this field have taken a major step forward in preparing the motional quantum ground state of mesoscopic mechanical systems. This review first describes the quantum theory of cavity optomechanical cooling, including quantum noise approach and covariance approach; then, the up-to-date experimental progresses are introduced. Finally, new cooling approaches are discussed along the directions of cooling in the strong coupling regime and cooling beyond the resolved sideband limit.

关键词: cavity optomechanics, optomechanical cooling, ground state cooling, mechanical resonator

Abstract: Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and applications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a crucial step is to cool the mechanical system to its quantum ground state. In this review, we focus on the cavity optomechanical cooling, which exploits the cavity enhanced interaction between optical field and mechanical motion to reduce the thermal noise. Recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in this field have taken a major step forward in preparing the motional quantum ground state of mesoscopic mechanical systems. This review first describes the quantum theory of cavity optomechanical cooling, including quantum noise approach and covariance approach; then, the up-to-date experimental progresses are introduced. Finally, new cooling approaches are discussed along the directions of cooling in the strong coupling regime and cooling beyond the resolved sideband limit.

Key words: cavity optomechanics, optomechanical cooling, ground state cooling, mechanical resonator

中图分类号: (Mechanical effects of light on material media, microstructures and particles)

42.50.Wk

07.10.Cm (Micromechanical devices and systems) 42.50.Lc (Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps)

刘永椿, 胡毓文, 黄智维, 肖云峰. Review of cavity optomechanical cooling[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(11): 114213-114213.

Liu Yong-Chun (刘永椿), Hu Yu-Wen (胡毓文), Wong Chee Wei (黄智维), Xiao Yun-Feng (肖云峰). Review of cavity optomechanical cooling[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(11): 114213-114213.

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Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

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