中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 60203-060203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/6/060203

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Effects of average degree of network on an order-disorder transition in opinion dynamics

吴枝喜1, 关剑月2, 汪映海2, 冯存芳3   

  1. (1)Department of Physics, Ume\aa\, University, 90187 Ume\aa, Sweden; (2)Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (3)Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Engineering, Wuhan 430073, China
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-19 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~10775060).

Effects of average degree of network on an order-disorder transition in opinion dynamics

Feng Cun-Fang(冯存芳)a)b), Guan Jian-Yue(关剑月) a), Wu Zhi-Xi(吴枝喜)c), and Wang Ying-Hai(汪映海) a)†   

  1. a Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; b College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Engineering, Wuhan 430073, China; c Department of Physics, Ume?, University, 90187 Ume?, Sweden
  • Received:2009-09-19 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~10775060).

摘要: We have investigated the influence of the average degree \langle k \rangle of network on the location of an order--disorder transition in opinion dynamics. For this purpose, a variant of majority rule (VMR) model is applied to Watts--Strogatz (WS) small-world networks and Barab\'{a}si--Albert (BA) scale-free networks which may describe some non-trivial properties of social systems. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the order--disorder transition point of the VMR model is greatly affected by the average degree \langle k \rangle of the networks; a larger value of \langle k \rangle results in a more ordered state of the system. Comparing WS networks with BA networks, we find WS networks have better orderliness than BA networks when the average degree \langle k \rangle is small. With the increase of \langle k \rangle, BA networks have a more ordered state. By implementing finite-size scaling analysis, we also obtain critical exponents \beta/\nu, \gamma/\nu and 1/\nu for several values of average degree \langle k \rangle. Our results may be helpful to understand structural effects on order--disorder phase transition in the context of the majority rule model.

Abstract: We have investigated the influence of the average degree $\langle k \rangle$ of network on the location of an order--disorder transition in opinion dynamics. For this purpose, a variant of majority rule (VMR) model is applied to Watts--Strogatz (WS) small-world networks and Barabási--Albert (BA) scale-free networks which may describe some non-trivial properties of social systems. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the order--disorder transition point of the VMR model is greatly affected by the average degree $\langle k \rangle$ of the networks; a larger value of $\langle k \rangle$ results in a more ordered state of the system. Comparing WS networks with BA networks, we find WS networks have better orderliness than BA networks when the average degree $\langle k \rangle$ is small. With the increase of $\langle k \rangle$, BA networks have a more ordered state. By implementing finite-size scaling analysis, we also obtain critical exponents $\beta/\nu$, $\gamma/\nu$ and $1/\nu$ for several values of average degree $\langle k \rangle$. Our results may be helpful to understand structural effects on order--disorder phase transition in the context of the majority rule model.

Key words: complex networks, majority rule

中图分类号:  (Phase transitions: general studies)

  • 05.70.Fh
05.70.Jk (Critical point phenomena) 02.50.Ng (Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies) 02.30.Oz (Bifurcation theory)