Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/3/030501

中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 30501-030501.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/3/030501

Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

郭仁拥, 黄海军

School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

收稿日期:2009-04-02 修回日期:2009-05-14 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
基金资助:
Projects supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.~2006CB705503) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~70521001).

Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

Guo Ren-Yong(郭仁拥) and Huang Hai-Jun(黄海军)^†

School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2009-04-02 Revised:2009-05-14 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
Supported by:
Projects supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.~2006CB705503) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~70521001).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： A logit-based discrete choice model is proposed to study the exit choice behaviour of evacuees in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits. Several factors influencing the exit choice behaviour, including the information obtained by evacuees, the tendency of following others, the visibility and familiarity of exits and the physical conditions of nearby exits, are considered. Evacuees are allowed to re-select their target exits for minimizing the perceived disutility during evacuation process. Numerical results from applying the model to cellular automata simulation of evacuation are presented and the effects of some model parameters on evacuation time are investigated.

Abstract: A logit-based discrete choice model is proposed to study the exit choice behaviour of evacuees in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits. Several factors influencing the exit choice behaviour, including the information obtained by evacuees, the tendency of following others, the visibility and familiarity of exits and the physical conditions of nearby exits, are considered. Evacuees are allowed to re-select their target exits for minimizing the perceived disutility during evacuation process. Numerical results from applying the model to cellular automata simulation of evacuation are presented and the effects of some model parameters on evacuation time are investigated.

Key words: exit choice, evacuation, logit-based discrete choice, cellular automata

中图分类号: (Nonlinear dynamics and chaos)

05.45.-a

郭仁拥, 黄海军. Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(3): 30501-030501.

Guo Ren-Yong(郭仁拥) and Huang Hai-Jun(黄海军). Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(3): 30501-030501.

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Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

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