Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010313

中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 10313-010313.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010313

Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

吴春旺¹, 韩阳¹, 梁林梅¹, 李承祖¹, 邓志姣²

(1)College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (2)College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control (Hunan Normal University), Ministry of Education of China, Changsha 410081, China

收稿日期:2009-05-05 修回日期:2009-07-04 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10504042) and the Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control (Hunan Normal University), Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. QSQC0902).

Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

Wu Chun-Wang(吴春旺)^a)†, Han Yang(韩阳)^a), Deng Zhi-Jiao(邓志姣)^a)b), Liang Lin-Mei(梁林梅)^a), and Li Cheng-Zu(李承祖)^a)

^a College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; ^b Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control (Hunan Normal University), Ministry of Education of China, Changsha 410081, China

Received:2009-05-05 Revised:2009-07-04 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10504042) and the Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control (Hunan Normal University), Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. QSQC0902).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： A simple scheme is proposed to generate the W state of N $\Lambda$-type neutral atoms trapped in an optical cavity via Raman transition. Conditional on no photon leakage from the cavity, the N-qubit W state can be prepared perfectly by turning on a classical coupling field for an appropriate time. Compared with the previous ones, our scheme requires neither individual laser addressing of the atoms, nor demand for controlling N atoms to go through an optical cavity simultaneously with a constant velocity. We investigate the influence of cavity decay using the quantum jump approach and show that the preparation time decreases and the success probability increases with atom number because of a collective enhancement of the coupling.

Abstract: A simple scheme is proposed to generate the W state of N $\Lambda$-type neutral atoms trapped in an optical cavity via Raman transition. Conditional on no photon leakage from the cavity, the N-qubit W state can be prepared perfectly by turning on a classical coupling field for an appropriate time. Compared with the previous ones, our scheme requires neither individual laser addressing of the atoms, nor demand for controlling N atoms to go through an optical cavity simultaneously with a constant velocity. We investigate the influence of cavity decay using the quantum jump approach and show that the preparation time decreases and the success probability increases with atom number because of a collective enhancement of the coupling.

Key words: multi-atom W states, Raman transition, optical cavity

中图分类号: (Atom cooling methods)

37.10.De

03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality) 42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements) 42.50.Lc (Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps) 42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

吴春旺, 韩阳, 邓志姣, 梁林梅, 李承祖. Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(1): 10313-010313.

Wu Chun-Wang(吴春旺), Han Yang(韩阳), Deng Zhi-Jiao(邓志姣), Liang Lin-Mei(梁林梅), and Li Cheng-Zu(李承祖). Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(1): 10313-010313.

参考文献 27

[1]	Bell J S 1965 Physics 1 195
[2]	Chen M F and Ma S S 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 451
[3]	Chen Z G, Guo Y and Zeng G H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2549
[4]	Cheng W W, Huang Y X, Li H and Liu T K 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 38
[5]	Bollinger J J, Itano W M, Wineland D J and Heinzen D J 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 4649
[6]	Kwiat P G, Mattle K, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A, Sergienko A V and Shih Y 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 4337
[7]	Hagley E, Maitre X, Nogues G, Wunderlich C, Brune M, Raimond J M and Hroche S 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1[ Osnaghi S, Bertet P, Auffeves A, Maioli P, Brune M, Raimond J M and Haroche S 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 037902[ Chen L B, Chen Z H, Du Q H, Liu G W and Lin X M 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 64
[8]	Turchette Q A, Wood C S, King B E, Myatt C J, Leibfrid D, Itano W M, Moroe C and Wineland D J 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3631
[9]	H\"affner H, H\"ansel W, Roos C F and Benhelm J 2005 Nature 438 643
[10]	Zhao Z, Chen Y A, Zhang A N, Yang T, Briegel H J and Pan J W 2004 Nature 430 54
[11]	Roos C F, Riebe M, H\"affner H, H\"ansel W, Benhelm J, Lancaster G P T, Becher C, Schmidt K F and Blatt R 2004 Science 304 1478
[12]	Raimond J M, Brune M and Haroche S 2001 Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 565[ Mabuchi H and Doherty A C 2002 Science 298 1372[ Jing H, Li Y and Zhan M S 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 1883[ Chen M F 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2847
[13]	Dür W, Vidal G and Cirac J I 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 062314
[14]	Cabello A 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 032108[ Cabello A 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 042114
[15]	Murao M, Jonathan D, Plenio M B and Vedral V 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 156[ Simon C, Weihs G and Zeilinger A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2993
[16]	Guo G C and Zhang Y S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 054302
[17]	Deng Z J, Feng M and Gao K L 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 014302
[18]	Guo G P, Li C F, Li J and Guo G C 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 042102
[19]	Li J Q, Chen G and Liang J Q 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 014304
[20]	Marr C, Beige A and Rempe G 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 033817
[21]	Zheng S B 2005 J. Opt. B 7 139
[22]	Zubairy M S, Kim M and Scully M O 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 033820
[23]	Dalibard J, Castin Y and M\olmer K 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 580
[24]	Brion E, Pedersen L H and M\olmer K 2007 J. Phys. A 40 1033
[25]	Maunz P, Puppe T, Schuster I, Syassen N, Pinkse W H and Rempe G 2004 Nature 428 50
[26]	Sauer J A, Fortier K M, Chang M S, Hamley C D and Chapman M S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 051804
[27]	Mckeever J, Buck J R, Boozer A D and Kimble H J 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 143601

Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Ziliang Li(李子亮), Zhengyu Gu(顾正宇), Zhenlian Shi(师振莲), Pengjun Wang(王鹏军), and Jing Zhang(张靖). Quantum degenerate Bose-Fermi atomic gas mixture of ²³Na and ⁴⁰K[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 23701-023701.
[2]	Yi Qin(秦毅), Xiao-Yang Shen(沈晓阳), Wei-Xuan Chang(常炜玄), and Lin Xia(夏林). Space continuous atom laser in one dimension[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 13701-013701.
[3]	Jin-Qi Wang(王进起), Ang Zhang(张昂), Cong-Cong Tian(田聪聪), Ni Yin(殷妮), Qiang Zhu(朱强), Bing Wang(王兵), Zhuan-Xian Xiong(熊转贤), Ling-Xiang He(贺凌翔), and Bao-Long Lv(吕宝龙). Effective sideband cooling in an ytterbium optical lattice clock[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 90601-090601.
[4]	Jie Miao(苗杰), Guoqi Bian(边国旗), Biao Shan(单标), Liangchao Chen(陈良超), Zengming Meng(孟增明), Pengjun Wang(王鹏军), Lianghui Huang(黄良辉), and Jing Zhang(张靖). Achieving ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture of ⁸⁷Rb and ⁴⁰K with dual dark magnetic-optical-trap[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 80306-080306.
[5]	Ye Zhang(张晔), Qi-Xin Liu(刘琪鑫), Jian-Fang Sun(孙剑芳), Zhen Xu(徐震), and Yu-Zhu Wang(王育竹). Enhanced cold mercury atom production with two-dimensional magneto-optical trap[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 73701-073701.
[6]	Wenliang Liu(刘文良), Ningxuan Zheng(郑宁宣), Jun Jian(蹇君), Li Tian(田丽), Jizhou Wu(武寄洲), Yuqing Li(李玉清), Yongming Fu(付永明), Peng Li(李鹏), Vladimir Sovkov, Jie Ma(马杰), Liantuan Xiao(肖连团), and Suotang Jia(贾锁堂). Superfluid to Mott-insulator transition in a one-dimensional optical lattice[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 73702-073702.
[7]	Cheng-Dong Mi(米成栋), Khan Sadiq Nawaz, Peng-Jun Wang(王鹏军), Liang-Chao Chen(陈良超), Zeng-Ming Meng(孟增明), Lianghui Huang(黄良辉), and Jing Zhang(张靖). Production of dual species Bose-Einstein condensates of ³⁹K and ⁸⁷Rb[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 63401-063401.
[8]	. [J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(3): 33701-.
[9]	张迪, 李玉清, 王云飞, 付永明, 李鹏, 刘文良, 武寄洲, 马杰, 肖连团, 贾锁堂. Enhanced optical molasses cooling for Cs atoms with largely detuned cooling lasers[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(2): 23203-023203.
[10]	李睿宗, 高天佑, 张东方, 彭世国, 孔令冉, 沈星, 江开军. Expansion dynamics of a spherical Bose-Einstein condensate[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(10): 106701-106701.
[11]	王晓青, 李玉清, 冯国胜, 武寄洲, 马杰, 肖连团, 贾锁堂. Excessive levitation for the efficient loading of large-volume optical dipole traps[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(1): 18702-018702.
[12]	陈姝, 李营营, 颜学术, 薛洪波, 冯焱颖. Tuning the velocity and flux of a low-velocity intense source of cold atomic beam[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(11): 113703-113703.
[13]	魏春华, 颜树华. Raman sideband cooling of rubidium atoms in optical lattice[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(8): 80701-080701.
[14]	张晓航, 徐信业. Development of adjustable permanent magnet Zeeman slowers for optical lattice clocks[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(5): 53701-053701.
[15]	黄家强, 颜学术, 吴晨菲, 张建伟, 王力军. Intense source of cold cesium atoms based on a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap with independent axial cooling and pushing[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(6): 63701-063701.