中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 10311-010311.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010311

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Operating a geometric quantum gate by external controllable parameters

蔡十华1, 乐建新1, 王资生1, 嵇英华2   

  1. (1)College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; (2)College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Telecommunication of Jiangxi, Nanchang 330022, China
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20 修回日期:2009-06-06 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10864002).

Operating a geometric quantum gate by external controllable parameters

Ji Ying-Hua(嵇英华)a)b)†, Cai Shi-Hua(蔡十华) a), Le Jian-Xin(乐建新)a), and Wang Zi-Sheng(王资生) a)   

  1. a College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; b Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Telecommunication of Jiangxi, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2009-05-20 Revised:2009-06-06 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10864002).

摘要: A scheme to perfectly preserve an initial qubit state in geometric quantum computation is proposed for a single-qubit geometric quantum gate in a nuclear magnetic resonance system. At first, by adjusting some magnetic field parameters, one can let the dynamic phase be proportional to the geometric phase. Then, by controlling the azimuthal angle in the initial state, we may realize a geometric quantum gate whose fidelity is equal to one under cyclic evolution. This means that the quantum information is no distortion in the process of geometric quantum computation.

Abstract: A scheme to perfectly preserve an initial qubit state in geometric quantum computation is proposed for a single-qubit geometric quantum gate in a nuclear magnetic resonance system. At first, by adjusting some magnetic field parameters, one can let the dynamic phase be proportional to the geometric phase. Then, by controlling the azimuthal angle in the initial state, we may realize a geometric quantum gate whose fidelity is equal to one under cyclic evolution. This means that the quantum information is no distortion in the process of geometric quantum computation.

Key words: geometric phase, geometric quantum gate, fidelity

中图分类号:  (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)

  • 03.67.Lx
02.40.-k (Geometry, differential geometry, and topology) 03.65.Vf (Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological)