中国物理B ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12): 5139-5143.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/12/007

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The N-mode squeezed state with enhanced squeezing

范洪义1, 徐学翔2, 胡利云2   

  1. (1)Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (2)Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;College of Physics \& Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang \ 330022, China
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-22 修回日期:2009-06-08 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174), and the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China.

The N-mode squeezed state with enhanced squeezing

Xu Xue-Xiang(徐学翔)a)b),Hu Li-Yun(胡利云) a)b)†, and Fan Hong-Yi(范洪义)a)   

  1. a Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; b College of Physics & Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2009-05-22 Revised:2009-06-08 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174), and the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China.

摘要: It is known that exp≤[iλ≤(Q1P1-i/2)] is a unitary single-mode squeezing operator, where Q1, P1 are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. In this paper we employ Dirac's coordinate representation to prove that the exponential operator Sn≡ exp≤[iλ\sum\limitsi=1n(QiPi+1 +Qi+1Pi))], (Qn+1=Q1, Pn+1=P1), is an N-mode squeezing operator which enhances the standard squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we derive Sn's normally ordered expansion and obtain new N-mode squeezed vacuum states, its Wigner function is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.

Abstract: It is known that $\exp[{\rm i}\lambda(Q_1P_1-{\rm 2}/2)]$ is a unitary single-mode squeezing operator, where $Q_1$, $P_1$ are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. In this paper we employ Dirac's coordinate representation to prove that the exponential operator $S_{n}\equiv \exp\bigg[{\rm i} \lambda \sum_{i=1}^{n}(Q_{i} P_{i+1}+Q_{i+1} P_{i}))\bigg]$, $(Q_{n+1}=Q_{1}, P_{n+1}=P_{1})$, is an n-mode squeezing operator which enhances the standard squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we derive Sn's normally ordered expansion and obtain new n-mode squeezed vacuum states, its Wigner function is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.

Key words: Dirac's representation, integration within an ordered product technique, squeezing enhanced operator, squeezed sate

中图分类号:  (Quantum state engineering and measurements)

  • 42.50.Dv
03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)