中国物理B ›› 2006, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 1278-1283.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/6/024
刘玉芳1, 施德恒2, 孙金锋2, 朱遵略2, 杨向东3
Shi De-Heng (施德恒)ab, Sun Jin-Feng (孙金锋)ab, Zhu Zun-Lue (朱遵略)ab, Liu Yu-Fang (刘玉芳)a, Yang Xiang-Dong (杨向东)b
摘要: A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is first employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from such complex molecules as C$_{2}$H$_{6}$, C$_{2}$F$_{6}$, C$_{6}$H$_{6}$ and C$_{6}$F$_{6}$ using the additivity rule model at Hartree--Fock level over the energy range from 100~eV to 5000~eV. The total cross sections are quantitatively compared with those obtained by experiments wherever available, and they are in good agreement with each other over a wide energy range. It is shown that the modified potential together with the additivity rule model is completely suitable for the calculation of total cross sections of electrons scattering from such complex molecules as C$_{2}$H$_{6}$, C$_{2}$F$_{6}$, C$_{6}$H$_{6}$ and C$_{6}$F$_{6}$ above 200~eV--300~eV.
中图分类号: (General theories and models of atomic and molecular collisions and interactions (including statistical theories, transition state, stochastic and trajectory models, etc.))