中国物理B ›› 2006, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 1172-1176.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/6/008

• GENERAL • 上一篇    下一篇

Critical radius and dipole polarizability for a confined system

许田1, 曹庄琪1, 欧永成1, 沈启舜1, 祝国龙2   

  1. (1)Institute of Optics and Photonics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (2)the State Key Laboratory on Fiber-Optic Local Area Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200230, China
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-14 修回日期:2006-03-19 出版日期:2006-06-20 发布日期:2006-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60237010), Municipal Scientific and Technological Development Project of Shanghai, China (Grant Nos 012261021 and 01161084) and the Applied Material Research and Development Program of Shanghai, China (Grant No 0111).

Critical radius and dipole polarizability for a confined system

Xu Tian (许田)a, Cao Zhuang-Qi (曹庄琪)a, Ou Yong-Cheng (欧永成)a, Shen Qi-Shun (沈启舜)a, Zhu Guo-Long (祝国龙)b   

  1. a Institute of Optics and Photonics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; b The State Key Laboratory on Fiber-Optic Local Area Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200230, China
  • Received:2005-09-14 Revised:2006-03-19 Online:2006-06-20 Published:2006-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60237010), Municipal Scientific and Technological Development Project of Shanghai, China (Grant Nos 012261021 and 01161084) and the Applied Material Research and Development Program of Shanghai, China (Grant No 0111).

摘要: The analytical transfer matrix method (ATMM) is applied to calculating the critical radius $r_{\rm c}$ and the dipole polarizability $\alpha_{\rm d}$ in two confined systems: the hydrogen atom and the Hulth\'{e}n potential. We find that there exists a linear relation between $r_{\rm c}^{1/2}$ and the quantum number $n_{r}$ for a fixed angular quantum number $l$, moreover, the three bounds of $\alpha_{\rm d}$ ($\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$) satisfy an inequality: $\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$. A comparison between the ATMM, the exact numerical analysis, and the variational wavefunctions shows that our method works very well in the systems.

Abstract: The analytical transfer matrix method (ATMM) is applied to calculating the critical radius $r_{\rm c}$ and the dipole polarizability $\alpha_{\rm d}$ in two confined systems: the hydrogen atom and the Hulthén potential. We find that there exists a linear relation between $r_{\rm c}^{1/2}$ and the quantum number $n_{r}$ for a fixed angular quantum number $l$, moreover, the three bounds of $\alpha_{\rm d}$ ($\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$) satisfy an inequality: $\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$. A comparison between the ATMM, the exact numerical analysis, and the variational wavefunctions shows that our method works very well in the systems.

Key words: ATMM, confined system, critical radius, dipole polarizability

中图分类号:  (Algebraic methods)

  • 03.65.Fd
02.10.Yn (Matrix theory) 02.30.Em (Potential theory) 03.65.Ge (Solutions of wave equations: bound states) 32.10.Dk (Electric and magnetic moments, polarizabilities)