中国物理B ›› 2002, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 358-365.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/11/4/309

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Two-phase flow in correlated pore-throat random porous media

姚凯伦1, 田巨平2   

  1. (1)Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; CCAST (World Laboratory), Beijing 100080, China; (2)Department of Physics, Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
  • 收稿日期:2001-06-10 修回日期:2001-12-09 出版日期:2002-04-13 发布日期:2005-06-13
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the Foundation of the Hubei Provincial Education Department, China (Grant No 2000B25002).

Two-phase flow in correlated pore-throat random porous media

Tian Ju-Ping (田巨平)a, Yao Kai-Lun (姚凯伦)b    

  1. a  Department of Physics, Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430073, China; b  Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; CCAST (World Laboratory), Beijing 100080, Chinab  International Center for Material Physics, Chinese Academy Science, Shenyang 110015, China
  • Received:2001-06-10 Revised:2001-12-09 Online:2002-04-13 Published:2005-06-13
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Foundation of the Hubei Provincial Education Department, China (Grant No 2000B25002).

摘要: We have constructed a porous media model in which there are percolation clusters with varying percolation probability P and correlated site-bonds. Taking into account both the pore and the throat geometry, the viscous fingering (VF) in porous media has been investigated by using the standard over-relaxed Gauss-Seidel scheme. The simulation results show that the VF structure varies with the correlation parameter ε, the viscosity ratio M and the percolation probability P. The smaller the correlation parameter ε, the greater the deviation of the normalized size distribution of the invaded throat Ninv(r) from the truncated Rayleigh distribution. For a larger viscosity ratio M, the VF pattern looks like a diffusion-limited-aggregation structure in percolation clusters. The fractal dimension D increases with the increase of the percolation probability P and the correlation parameter ε. The velocity distribution f(α) of VF in percolation clusters is of a parabola-like curve. The tail of the distribution (large α) is longer for a larger correlation parameter ε. For a smaller ε, the distribution is very sharp. The sweep efficiency E decreases along with the decrease of the correlation parameter ε and the increase of the network size Lnz. E has a minimum as Lnz increases up to the maximum no matter what the values of P, M and ε. The E~ Lnz curve has a frozen zone and an active zone. The geometry and the topology of the porous media have strong effects on the displacement processes and the structure of VF.

Abstract: We have constructed a porous media model in which there are percolation clusters with varying percolation probability P and correlated site-bonds. Taking into account both the pore and the throat geometry, the viscous fingering (VF) in porous media has been investigated by using the standard over-relaxed Gauss-Seidel scheme. The simulation results show that the VF structure varies with the correlation parameter $\varepsilon$, the viscosity ratio M and the percolation probability P. The smaller the correlation parameter $\varepsilon$, the greater the deviation of the normalized size distribution of the invaded throat Ninv(r) from the truncated Rayleigh distribution. For a larger viscosity ratio M, the VF pattern looks like a diffusion-limited-aggregation structure in percolation clusters. The fractal dimension D increases with the increase of the percolation probability P and the correlation parameter ε. The velocity distribution $f(\alpha)$ of VF in percolation clusters is of a parabola-like curve. The tail of the distribution (large $\alpha$) is longer for a larger correlation parameter $\varepsilon$. For a smaller $\varepsilon$, the distribution is very sharp. The sweep efficiency E decreases along with the decrease of the correlation parameter $\varepsilon$ and the increase of the network size Lnz. E has a minimum as Lnz increases up to the maximum no matter what the values of P, M and $\varepsilon$. The ELnz curve has a frozen zone and an active zone. The geometry and the topology of the porous media have strong effects on the displacement processes and the structure of VF.

Key words: correlation parameter, fractal dimension, sweep efficiency, scaling function

中图分类号:  (Flows through porous media)

  • 47.56.+r
45.70.Qj (Pattern formation) 47.53.+n (Fractals in fluid dynamics)