Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/23/1/010305

中国物理B ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 10305-010305.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/1/010305

Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad

昌燕^{a b}, 许春香^a, 张仕斌^{a b}, 闫丽丽^b

a School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;
b Department of Network Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China

收稿日期:2013-06-19 修回日期:2013-07-25 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-11-12
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61370203), the Science and Technology Support Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 13ZC2138), and the Fund for Young Persons Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 12ZB017).

Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad

Chang Yan (昌燕)^{a b}, Xu Chun-Xiang (许春香)^a, Zhang Shi-Bin (张仕斌)^{a b}, Yan Li-Li (闫丽丽)^b

a School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;
b Department of Network Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China

Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-07-25 Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-12
Contact: Chang Yan E-mail:cyttkl@cuit.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61370203), the Science and Technology Support Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 13ZC2138), and the Fund for Young Persons Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 12ZB017).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： A quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad based on the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state is proposed. A binary string is used to express the identity of the receiver, which is encoded as a single sequence of photons. The encoded photon sequence acts as a detection sequence and implements authentication. An XOR operation serves as a one-time pad and is used to ensure the security of the protocol. The binary string is reused even in a noisy channel and proves to be unconditionally secure. In contrast with the protocols proposed by Wang et al. [Chin. Phys. 16 1868 (2007)] and Yang et al. [Chin. Phys. B 19 070304 (2010)], the protocol in this study implements the identity authentication with a reusable binary string; no hash function or local unitary operation is used. The protocol in this study is also easier to implement and highly efficient without losing security.

关键词: quantum broadcast communication, quantum secure direct communication, Greenberger–, Horne–, Zeilinger (GHZ) state, authentication

Abstract: A quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad based on the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state is proposed. A binary string is used to express the identity of the receiver, which is encoded as a single sequence of photons. The encoded photon sequence acts as a detection sequence and implements authentication. An XOR operation serves as a one-time pad and is used to ensure the security of the protocol. The binary string is reused even in a noisy channel and proves to be unconditionally secure. In contrast with the protocols proposed by Wang et al. [Chin. Phys. 16 1868 (2007)] and Yang et al. [Chin. Phys. B 19 070304 (2010)], the protocol in this study implements the identity authentication with a reusable binary string; no hash function or local unitary operation is used. The protocol in this study is also easier to implement and highly efficient without losing security.

Key words: quantum broadcast communication, quantum secure direct communication, Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state, authentication

中图分类号: (Quantum cryptography and communication security)

03.67.Dd

03.67.Hk (Quantum communication) 03.67.-a (Quantum information) 03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)

昌燕, 许春香, 张仕斌, 闫丽丽. Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(1): 10305-010305.

Chang Yan (昌燕), Xu Chun-Xiang (许春香), Zhang Shi-Bin (张仕斌), Yan Li-Li (闫丽丽). Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(1): 10305-010305.

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Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad

Quantum broadcast communication and authentication protocol with a quantum one-time pad

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