Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ae6ccf

中国物理B ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 83201-083201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae6ccf

• • 上一篇

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases

Jingxu Bai(白景旭)^1,2, Yuechun Jiao(焦月春)^1,2, Xiao-Qiang Shao(邵晓强)^3,4, Weibin Li(李伟斌)^5,†, and Jianming Zhao(赵建明)^1,2,‡

1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
3 Center for Quantum Science and School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;
4 Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China;
5 School of Physics and Astronomy and Centre for the Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Quantum Non-equilibrium Systems, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

收稿日期:2026-03-17 修回日期:2026-05-11 接受日期:2026-05-13 发布日期:2026-07-23
通讯作者: Weibin Li, Jianming Zhao E-mail:weibin.li@nottingham.ac.uk;zhaojm@sxu.edu.cn
基金资助:
J. Bai, Y. Jiao and J. Zhao thank the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12241408, U2341211, 12120101004, and 12504304), Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. IRT 17R70), and Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 202503021212074). X. Q. Shao was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 12174048). W. L. acknowledges support from the EPSRC (Grant Nos. EP/W015641/1 and EP/W524402/1).

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases

Jingxu Bai(白景旭)^1,2, Yuechun Jiao(焦月春)^1,2, Xiao-Qiang Shao(邵晓强)^3,4, Weibin Li(李伟斌)^5,†, and Jianming Zhao(赵建明)^1,2,‡

1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
3 Center for Quantum Science and School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;
4 Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China;
5 School of Physics and Astronomy and Centre for the Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Quantum Non-equilibrium Systems, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

Received:2026-03-17 Revised:2026-05-11 Accepted:2026-05-13 Published:2026-07-23
Contact: Weibin Li, Jianming Zhao E-mail:weibin.li@nottingham.ac.uk;zhaojm@sxu.edu.cn
Supported by:
J. Bai, Y. Jiao and J. Zhao thank the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12241408, U2341211, 12120101004, and 12504304), Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. IRT 17R70), and Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 202503021212074). X. Q. Shao was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 12174048). W. L. acknowledges support from the EPSRC (Grant Nos. EP/W015641/1 and EP/W524402/1).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Rydberg molecules, formed by one or more Rydberg atoms, exhibit remarkable properties, including an exceptionally large spatial extent, rich rovibrational level structures, permanent electric dipole moments, and a pronounced sensitivity to external fields. Based on the underlying binding mechanisms, Rydberg molecules can be divided into three categories: the ground-Rydberg molecules that are bound via a low-energy electron-atom scattering interaction between a ground atom and a Rydberg electron, the Rydberg-Rydberg molecules that are bound via a long-range electrostatic interaction between Rydberg atoms, and the ion-Rydberg molecules that are bound via single- or multi-polar interactions between a Rydberg atom and an ion. This review focuses on recent theoretical and experimental advances in diatomic Rydberg molecules, covering their formation and binding mechanisms, potential energy curves, experimental observations, and spectroscopic properties, with the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of this rapidly developing field.

关键词: Rydberg molecules, macrodimer, potential energy curves, photo-association

Abstract: Rydberg molecules, formed by one or more Rydberg atoms, exhibit remarkable properties, including an exceptionally large spatial extent, rich rovibrational level structures, permanent electric dipole moments, and a pronounced sensitivity to external fields. Based on the underlying binding mechanisms, Rydberg molecules can be divided into three categories: the ground-Rydberg molecules that are bound via a low-energy electron-atom scattering interaction between a ground atom and a Rydberg electron, the Rydberg-Rydberg molecules that are bound via a long-range electrostatic interaction between Rydberg atoms, and the ion-Rydberg molecules that are bound via single- or multi-polar interactions between a Rydberg atom and an ion. This review focuses on recent theoretical and experimental advances in diatomic Rydberg molecules, covering their formation and binding mechanisms, potential energy curves, experimental observations, and spectroscopic properties, with the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of this rapidly developing field.

Key words: Rydberg molecules, macrodimer, potential energy curves, photo-association

中图分类号: (Rydberg states)

32.80.Ee

36.20.-r (Macromolecules and polymer molecules) 33.20.-t (Molecular spectra) 34.20.-b (Interatomic and intermolecular potentials and forces, potential energy surfaces for collisions)

Jingxu Bai(白景旭), Yuechun Jiao(焦月春), Xiao-Qiang Shao(邵晓强), Weibin Li(李伟斌), and Jianming Zhao(赵建明). Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases[J]. 中国物理B, 2026, 35(8): 83201-083201.

Jingxu Bai(白景旭), Yuechun Jiao(焦月春), Xiao-Qiang Shao(邵晓强), Weibin Li(李伟斌), and Jianming Zhao(赵建明). Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(8): 83201-083201.

参考文献

[1] Pauling L 1960 The Nature of the Chemical Bond 3rd ed (New York: Cornell University Press)
[2] Ashcroft N W and Mermin N D 1976 Solid State Physics (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston)
[3] Shriver D F, Atkins P W and Langford C H 2014 Inorganic Chemistry 5th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[4] Blaney B L and Ewing G E 1976 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 27 553
[5] Chin C, Grimm R, Julienne P and Tiesinga E 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1225
[6] Metcalf H J and van der Straten P 1999 Laser Cooling and Trapping (New York: Springer)
[7] Chu S, Hollberg L, Bjorkholm J E, Cable A and Ashkin A 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 48
[8] Carr L D, DeMille D, Krems R V and Ye J 2009 New J. Phys. 11 055049
[9] Saffman M, Walker T G and Mølmer K 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 2313
[10] Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[11] Lukin M D, Fleischhauer M, Côté R, Duan L M, Jaksch D, Cirac J I and Zoller P 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 037901
[12] Dudin Y O and Kuzmich A 2012 Science 336 887
[13] Vogt T, Viteau M, Zhao J, Chotia A, Comparat D and Pillet P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 083003
[14] Shao X Q, Su S L, Li L, Nath R, Wu J H and Li W 2024 Appl. Phys. Rev. 11 031320
[15] Olmos B, González-Férez R and Lesanovsky I 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 185302
[16] Takei N, Sommer C, Genes C, Rabl P and Blatt R 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13449
[17] Mizoguchi M, Zhang Y, Kunimi M, Kudo K, Danshita I, Sato M and Saito H 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 253201
[18] Browaeys A and Lahaye T 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 132
[19] Zhang W, Gong X, Li H, Lu P, Sun F, Ji Q, Lin K, Ma J, Li H, Qiang J, He F and Wu J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1420
[20] Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A and Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633
[21] Li L, Dudin Y O and Kuzmich A 2013 Nature 498 466
[22] Baur S, Tiarks D, Rempe G and Dürr S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 073901
[23] Gorniaczyk H, Tresp C, Bienias P, Paris-Mandoki A, Li W, Mirgorodskiy I, Büchler H P, Lesanovsky I and Hofferberth S 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12480
[24] Weimer H, Müller M, Lesanovsky I, Zoller P and Büchler H P 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 382
[25] Wu X, Liang X, Tian Y, Yang F, Chen C, Liu Y C, Tey M K and You L 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 020305
[26] Sedlacek J A, Schwettmann A, Kübler H, Löw R, Pfau T and Shaffer J P 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 819
[27] Jing M, Hu Y, Ma J, Zhang H, Zhang L, Xiao L and Jia S 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 911
[28] Yuan J, Yang W, Jing M, Zhang H, Jiao Y, Li W, Zhang L, Xiao L and Jia S 2023 Rep. Prog. Phys. 86 106001
[29] Shaffer J P, Rittenhouse S T and Sadeghpour H R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1965
[30] Fey C, Hummel F and Schmelcher P 2020 Mol. Phys. 118 e1679401
[31] Dunning F B, Kanungo S K and Yoshida S 2024 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 57 212002
[32] Greene C H, Dickinson A S and Sadeghpour H R 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2458
[33] Hamilton E L, Greene C H and Sadeghpour H R 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 L199
[34] Boisseau C, Simbotin I and Côté R 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 133004
[35] Duspayev A, Han X, Viray M A, Eiles M T and Raithel G 2021 Phys. Rev. Research 3 023114
[36] Deiß M, Haze S and Denschlag J H 2021 Atoms 9 34
[37] Guttridge A, Hepworth T R, Ruttley D K, Durst A A T, Eiles M T and Cornish S L 2025 Phys. Rev. Lett. 134 133401
[38] Manthey T, Niederprüm T, Thomas O and Ott H 2015 New J. Phys. 17 103024
[39] Whalen J D, Ding R, Kanungo S K, Killian T C, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J and Dunning F B 2019 Mol. Phys. 117 3088
[40] Whalen J D, Kanungo S K, Ding R, Wagner M, Schmidt R, Sadeghpour H R, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J, Dunning F B and Killian T C 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 011402(R)
[41] Schmidt R, Sadeghpour H R and Demler E 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 105302
[42] Schlagmüller M, Liebisch T C, Nguyen H, Lochead G, Engel F, Böttcher F, Westphal K M, Kleinbach K S, Löw R and Hofferberth S 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 053001
[43] Camargo F, Schmidt R, Whalen J D, Ding R, Woehl G, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J, Dunning F B, Sadeghpour H R, Demler E and Killian T C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 083401
[44] Kleinbach K S, Engel F, Dieterle T, Löw R, Pfau T and Meinert F 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 193401
[45] DeMille D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 067901
[46] Rabl P, DeMille D, Doyle J M, Lukin M D, Schoelkopf R J and Zoller P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 033003
[47] Li W, Pohl T, Rost J M, Rittenhouse S T, Sadeghpour H R, Nipper J, Butscher B, Balewski J B, Bendkowsky V, Löw R and Pfau T 2011 Science 334 1110
[48] Niederprüm T, Thomas O, Eichert T, Lippe C, Pérez-Ríos J, Greene C H and Ott H 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12820
[49] Bai S, Han X, Bai J, Jiao Y, Zhao J, Jia S and Raithel G 2020 Phys. Rev. Research 2 033525
[50] Jiao Y C, Bai J X, Song R, Han X X and Zhao J M 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 033202 (in Chinese)
[51] Booth D, Rittenhouse S T, Yang J, Sadeghpour H R and Shaffer J P 2015 Science 348 99
[52] Anderson D A, Miller S A and Raithel G 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 163201
[53] Saßmannshausen H, Merkt F and Deiglmayr J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 133201
[54] Böttcher F, Gaj A, Westphal K M, Schlagmüller M, Kleinbach K S, Löw R, Liebisch T C, Pfau T and Hofferberth S 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 032512
[55] MacLennan J L, Chen Y J and Raithel G 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 033407
[56] Engel F, Dieterle T, Hummel F, Fey C, Schmelcher P, Löw R, Pfau T and Meinert F 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 073003
[57] Wang C, Lu Y, Kanungo S K, Dunning F B, Killian T C and Yoshida S 2024 Phys. Rev. A 110 032803
[58] Lesanovsky I, Schmelcher P and Sadeghpour H R 2006 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39 L69
[59] Krupp A T, Gaj A, Balewski J B, Ilzhöfer P, Hofferberth S, Löw R, Pfau T, Kurz M and Schmelcher P 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 143008
[60] Kurz M and Schmelcher P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 022501
[61] Gaj A, Krupp A T, Ilzhöfer P, Löw R, Hofferberth S and Pfau T 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 023001
[62] Hummel F, Fey C and Schmelcher P 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 043422
[63] Hummel F, Fey C and Schmelcher P 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 023401
[64] Fabrikant I I 1986 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 19 1527
[65] Bahrim C and Thumm U 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 022722
[66] Bahrim C, Thumm U and Fabrikant I I 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 L195
[67] Bahrim C, Thumm U and Fabrikant I I 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 042710
[68] Bald I, Kopyra J and Illenberger E 2006 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 4851
[69] Simons J 2006 Acc. Chem. Res. 39 772
[70] Martin F, Burrow P D, Cai Z, Cloutier P, Hunting D and Sanche L 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 068101
[71] Caron L G and Sanche L 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 113201
[72] Alizadeh E, Orlando T M and Sanche L 2015 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 66 379
[73] Amaldi E and Segrè E 1934 Il Nuovo Cim. 11 145
[74] Fermi E 1934 Il Nuovo Cim. 11 157
[75] Omont A 1977 J. Phys. 38 1343
[76] Born M and Oppenheimer R 1927 Ann. Phys. 84 457
[77] Blatt J M and Jackson J D 1949 Phys. Rev. 76 18
[78] O’Malley T F, Spruch L and Rosenberg L 1961 J. Math. Phys. 2 491
[79] Bendkowsky V, Butscher B, Nipper J, Shaffer J P, Löw R and Pfau T 2009 Nature 458 1005
[80] Yang Y and Kühn O 2008 Mol. Phys. 106 2445
[81] Yang Y and Meuwly M 2010 J. Chem. Phys. 133 064503
[82] Yang Y, Liu X, Meuwly M, Xiao L and Jia S 2012 J. Phys. Chem. A 116 11134
[83] Khuskivadze A A, Chibisov M I and Fabrikant I I 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 042709
[84] Bai S 2021 Preparation and spectroscopy of ultracold Rydberg-ground molecules (Ph.D Dissertation) (Shanxi: Shanxi University) (in Chinese)
[85] Bai S, Han X, Bai J, Jiao Y, Wang H, Zhao J and Jia S 2020 J. Chem. Phys. 152 084302
[86] Deiß M, Haze S, Wolf J, Wang L, Meinert F, Fey C, Hummel F, Schmelcher P and Hecker Denschlag J 2020 Phys. Rev. Research 2 013047
[87] Bai S Y, Bai J X, Han X X, Jiao Y C, Zhao J M and Jia S T 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 123201
[88] Bellos M A, Carollo R, Banerjee J, Eyler E E, Gould P L and Stwalley W C 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 053001
[89] Tallant J, Rittenhouse S T, Booth D, Sadeghpour H R and Shaffer J P 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 173202
[90] Fey C, Hummel F and Schmelcher P 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 022506
[91] Bai J, Jiao Y, Song R, Li Z, Zhao J and Jia S 2023 J. Chem. Phys. 159 194302
[92] Butscher B, Bendkowsky V, Nipper J, Balewski J B, Kukota L, Löw R, Pfau T, LiW, Pohl T and Rost J M 2011 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 184004
[93] Camargo F, Whalen J D, Ding R, Sadeghpour H R, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J, Dunning F B and Killian T C 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 022702
[94] Liu I C H and Rost J M 2006 Eur. Phys. J. D 40 65
[95] Liu I C H, Stanojevic J and Rost J M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 173001
[96] Bendkowsky V, Butscher B, Nipper J, Balewski J B, Shaffer J P, Löw R, Pfau T, Li W, Stanojevic J, Pohl T and Rost J M 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 163201
[97] Gaj A, Krupp A T, Balewski J B, Löw R, Hofferberth S and Pfau T 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4546
[98] Eiles M T, Pérez-Ríos J, Robicheaux F and Greene C H 2016 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 114005
[99] Fey C, Kurz M and Schmelcher P 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 012516
[100] Luukko P J J and Rost J M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 203001
[101] Chien C C, Mistakidis S I and Sadeghpour H R 2024 Phys. Rev. A 110 L051303
[102] Althön M, Exner M, Blättner R and Ott H 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 8108
[103] Exner M, Srikumar R, Blättner R, Eiles M T, Schmelcher P and Ott H 2025 Phys. Rev. Lett. 134 223401
[104] Whalen J D, Kanungo S K, Lu Y, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J, Dunning F B and Killian T C 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 060701
[105] Lu Y, Whalen J D, Kanungo S K, Killian T C, Dunning F B, Yoshida S and Burgdörfer J 2022 Phys. Rev. A 106 022809
[106] Legrand T, Wang X, Simić M, Pausewang F, Alt W, Uruñuela E, Eiles M T and Hofferberth S 2025 arXiv: 2512.20609 [atom-ph]
[107] González-Férez R, Shertzer J and Sadeghpour H R 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 043401
[108] RaymentMH and Hogan S D 2021 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23 18806
[109] Deller A, Rayment M H and Hogan S D 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 073201
[110] Kleinbach K S, Meinert F, Engel F, Kwon W J, Löw R, Pfau T and Raithel G 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 223001
[111] Peper M and Deiglmayr J 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 062819
[112] Schmid T, Veit C, Zuber N, Löw R, Pfau T, Tarana M and Tomza M 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 153401
[113] Giannakeas P, Eiles M T, Robicheaux F and Rost J M 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 123401
[114] Hummel F, Eiles M T and Schmelcher P 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 023003
[115] Hummel F, Schmelcher P and Eiles M T 2023 Phys. Rev. Research 5 013114
[116] Srikumar R, Hummel F and Schmelcher P 2023 Phys. Rev. A 108 012809
[117] Eiles M T and Hummel F 2024 Phys. Rev. A 109 022811
[118] Durst A A T, Simić M, Abraham N and Eiles M T 2025 Phys. Rev. A 111 032811
[119] Mellado-Alcedo D, Guttridge A, Cornish S L, Sadeghpour H R and González-Férez R 2024 Phys. Rev. A 110 013314
[120] Kanungo S K, Lu Y, Dunning F B, Yoshida S, Burgdörfer J and Killian T C 2023 Phys. Rev. A 107 033322
[121] Le Roy R J 1974 Can. J. Phys. 52 246
[122] Jackson J D 1998 Classical Electrodynamics 3rd ed (New York: Wiley)
[123] Casimir H B G and Polder D 1948 Phys. Rev. 73 360
[124] Schwettmann A, Crawford J, Overstreet K R and Shaffer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 020701
[125] Deiglmayr J, Saßmannshausen H, Pillet P and Merkt F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 193001
[126] Deiglmayr J 2016 Phys. Scr. 91 104007
[127] Han X, Bai S, Jiao Y, Hao L, Xue Y, Zhao J, Jia S and Raithel G 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 031403
[128] Han X, Bai S, Jiao Y, Raithel G, Zhao J and Jia S 2019 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 52 135102
[129] Bai J 2024 Microwave- and Laser-Photoassociative Spectroscopy of Ultracold Rydberg Atoms (Ph.D Dissertation) (Shanxi: Shanxi University) (in Chinese)
[130] Bai J, Han X, Bai S, Jiao Y, Zhao J and Jia S 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 233201 (in Chinese)
[131] Samboy N and Côté R 2011 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 184006
[132] Samboy N 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 032702
[133] Weber S, Tresp C, Menke H, Urvoy A, Firstenberg O, Büchler H P and Hofferberth S 2017 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 50 133001
[134] Hollerith S J 2022 A Microscopically and Vibrationally Resolved Study of Rydberg Macrodimers (Ph.D Dissertation) (Munich: University of Munich)
[135] Hund F 1933 Handbuch der Physik vol. 24 (Berlin: Springer)
[136] Brown J M and Carrington A 2003 Rotational Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[137] Overstreet K R, Schwettmann A, Tallant J, Booth D and Shaffer J P 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 581
[138] Saßmannshausen H and Deiglmayr J 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 083401
[139] Hollerith S, Zeiher J, Rui J, Rubio-Abadal A, Walther V, Pohl T, Stamper-Kurn D M, Bloch I and Gross C 2019 Science 364 664
[140] Hollerith S, Srakaew K, Wei D, Rubio-Abadal A, Rui J and Zeiher J 2022 Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 113602
[141] Hollerith S and Zeiher J 2023 J. Phys. Chem. A 127 3925
[142] Hollerith S, Walther V, Srakaew K, Wei D, Adler D, Agrawal S, Weckesser P, Bloch I and Zeiher J 2024 PRX Quantum 5 030335
[143] Bai J, Jiao Y, Song R, Raithel G, Jia S and Zhao J 2024 Phys. Rev. Research 6 023139
[144] Wojciechowska A, Tomza M and Eiles M T 2025 Phys. Rev. A 111 042816
[145] Verdegay L, Zeng B, Knapp D Y, Roth J C and Beyer M 2025 New J. Phys. 27 093201
[146] Peper M and Deiglmayr J 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 013001
[147] Rayment M H and Hogan S D 2024 Phys. Rev. Lett. 132 113201
[148] Magoni M, Joshi R and Lesanovsky I 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 093002
[149] Stecker M, Schefzyk H, Fortágh J and Günther A 2017 New J. Phys. 19 043020
[150] Ford L H and Roman T A 2011 Ann. Phys. 326 2294
[151] Menezes G and Svaiter N F 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 062131
[152] Duspayev A and Raithel G 2022 Phys. Rev. A 105 012810
[153] Zuber N, Anasuri V S V, Berngruber M, Zou Y Q, Meinert F, Löw R and Pfau T 2022 Nature 605 453
[154] Zou Y Q, Berngruber M, Anasuri V S V, Zuber N, Meinert F, Löw R and Pfau T 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 023002
[155] Maran I, Bond L J, Young J T, Safavi-Naini A and Gerritsma R 2025 Phys. Rev. Research 7 L022028
[156] Shah J, Nambiar G, Gorshkov A V and Galitski V 2025 Phys. Rev. X 15 011025
[157] Semeghini G, Levine H, Keesling A, Ebadi S, Wang T T, Bluvstein D, Verresen R, Pichler H, Kalinowski M, Samajdar R, Omran A, Sachdev S, Vishwanath A, Greiner M, Vuletić V and Lukin M D 2021 Science 374 1242
[158] Hummel F, Keiler K and Schmelcher P 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 022827
[159] Zhang C and Tarbutt M 2022 PRX Quantum 3 030340
[160] Wang K, Williams C P, Picard L R, Yao N Y and Ni K K 2022 PRX Quantum 3 030339
[161] Guttridge A, Ruttley D K, Baldock A C, González-Férez R, Sadeghpour H R, Adams C S and Cornish S L 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 013401

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in cold atom gases

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Shu-Tao Zhao(赵书涛), Xin-Peng Liu(刘鑫鹏), Rui Li(李瑞), Hui-Jie Guo(国慧杰), and Bing Yan(闫冰). Highly accurate theoretical study on spectroscopic properties of SH including spin-orbit coupling[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(7): 73104-073104.
[2]	Xiao-Ying Ren(任笑影), Zhi-Yu Xiao(肖志宇), Yong Liu(刘勇), and Bing Yan(闫冰). Configuration interaction study on low-lying states of AlCl molecule[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(5): 53101-053101.
[3]	许磊, 张天杰, 张巧丽, 杨大鹏. Exploration and elaboration of photo-induced proton transfer dynamical mechanism for novel 2-[1,3]dithian-2-yl-6-(7aH-indol-2-yl)-phenol sensor[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(5): 53102-053102.
[4]	袁翔, 阴爽, 连艺, 颜培源, 徐海峰, 闫冰. Low-lying electronic states of aluminum monoiodide[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(4): 43101-043101.
[5]	赵慧芳, 孙朝范, 刘晓春, 尹航, 石英. Exploring the effect of aggregation-induced emission on the excited state intramolecular proton transfer for a bis-imine derivative by quantum mechanics and our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics calculations[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(1): 18201-018201.
[6]	万明杰, 金成国, 虞游, 黄多辉, 邵菊香. Potential energy curves, transition dipole moments, and radiative lifetimes of KBe molecule[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(3): 33101-033101.
[7]	赵书涛, 闫冰, 李瑞, 武山, 王秋玲. MRCI+Q study of the low-lying electronic states of CdF including spin—orbit coupling[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(2): 23105-023105.
[8]	李松, 陈善俊, 陈艳, 陈朋. Ab initio investigation of sulfur monofluoride and its singly charged cation and anion in their ground electronic state[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(3): 33101-033101.
[9]	张树东, 刘超. Low-lying electronic states of CuN calculated by MRCI method[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(10): 103103-103103.
[10]	廖建文, 杨传路. Potential energy curves and spectroscopic properties of X²Σ⁺ and A²Π states of ¹³C¹⁴N[J]. , 2014, 23(7): 73401-073401.
[11]	李瑞, 魏长立, 孙启响, 孙二平, 金明星, 徐海峰, 闫冰. Ab initio MRCI+Q study on potential energy curves and spectroscopic parameters of low-lying electronic states of CS⁺[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(12): 123103-123103.
[12]	朱遵略, 乔浩, 郎建华, 孙金锋. Further investigations of the low-lying electronic states of AsO⁺ radical[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(10): 103102-103102.
[13]	李瑞, 连科研, 李奇楠, 苗凤娟, 闫冰, 金明星. Theoretical study of potential energy curves, spectroscopic constants, and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in SeO molecule[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(12): 123102-123102.
[14]	王杰敏, 孙金锋, 施德恒. Accurate ab initio study of low-lying electronic states of phosphorus nitride radical[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(11): 113404-113601.
[15]	闫冰, 潘守甫, 郭庆群. Spin--orbit ab initio curves of ⁸⁰Se₂⁺ ion and theassignment of photoelectron spectra of ⁸⁰Se₂ molecule[J]. 中国物理B, 2008, 17(9): 3318-3321.