Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/add4fe

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 94207-094207.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/add4fe

Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime

Yangrui Shi(史洋瑞)¹, Haojing Zhang(张皓景)^1,2, Yuxuan Ren(任俞宣)¹, Junsong Peng(彭俊松)^1,2,†, and Heping Zeng(曾和平)^1,2,3

1 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, and Hainan Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing 401120, China;
3 Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Guangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing 400064, China

收稿日期:2025-02-28 修回日期:2025-04-17 接受日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-08-21 发布日期:2025-09-03
通讯作者: Junsong Pen E-mail:jspeng@lps.ecnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
fiber laser|mode locking|dual-wavelength

Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime

Yangrui Shi(史洋瑞)¹, Haojing Zhang(张皓景)^1,2, Yuxuan Ren(任俞宣)¹, Junsong Peng(彭俊松)^1,2,†, and Heping Zeng(曾和平)^1,2,3

1 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, and Hainan Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing 401120, China;
3 Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Guangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing 400064, China

Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-04-17 Accepted:2025-05-07 Online:2025-08-21 Published:2025-09-03
Contact: Junsong Pen E-mail:jspeng@lps.ecnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2023ZD0301000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12434018, 62475073, 1243000542, 11621404, 11561121003, 11727812, 61775059, 12074122, 62405090, 62035005, and 11704123), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 23ZR1419000), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2023M741188 and 2024T170275).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser is investigated numerically and experimentally in the normal dispersion regime. A programmable optical processor is introduced to shape the spectral profile and adjust the net dispersion, which is demonstrated be a convenient and reliable approach to generate dual-color solitons. The time-stretch dispersive Fourier transform and frequency-resolved optical grating techniques are utilized to measure the spectral and temporal characteristics of dual-color solitons, respectively. The numerical results are consistent with experimental results. This work may facilitate the development of filter-based mode-locked laser and the understanding of multi-wavelength soliton dynamics.

关键词: fiber laser, mode locking, dual-wavelength

Abstract: Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser is investigated numerically and experimentally in the normal dispersion regime. A programmable optical processor is introduced to shape the spectral profile and adjust the net dispersion, which is demonstrated be a convenient and reliable approach to generate dual-color solitons. The time-stretch dispersive Fourier transform and frequency-resolved optical grating techniques are utilized to measure the spectral and temporal characteristics of dual-color solitons, respectively. The numerical results are consistent with experimental results. This work may facilitate the development of filter-based mode-locked laser and the understanding of multi-wavelength soliton dynamics.

Key words: fiber laser, mode locking, dual-wavelength

中图分类号: (Fiber lasers)

42.55.Wd

42.65.-k (Nonlinear optics) 42.65.Re (Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression) 42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)

Yangrui Shi(史洋瑞), Haojing Zhang(张皓景), Yuxuan Ren(任俞宣), Junsong Peng(彭俊松), and Heping Zeng(曾和平). Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(9): 94207-094207.

参考文献

[1] Grelu P and Akhmediev N 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 84
[2] Song Y, Shi X, Wu C, Tang D and Zhang H 2019 Appl. Phys. Rev. 6 021313
[3] Kim J and Song Y 2016 Advances in Optics and Photonics 8 465
[4] Han Y, Guo Y, Gao B, Ma C, Zhang R and Zhang H 2020 Progress in Quantum Electronics 71 100264
[5] Mao D, Wang H, Zhang H, Zeng C, Du Y, He Z, Sun Z and Zhao J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6712
[6] Zhang H, Mao D, Du Y, Zeng C, Sun Z and Zhao J 2023 Commun. Phys. 6 191
[7] Gao Q, Zhang H, Du Y, Zeng C, Mao D, Grelu P and Zhao J 2025 Laser & Photonics Reviews 19 2400494
[8] Cui Y, Zhang Y, Huang L, Zhang A, Liu Z, Kuang C, Tao C, Chen D, Liu X and Malomed B A 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 153801
[9] Mo S, Feng Z, Xu S, Zhang W, Chen D, Yang T, Yang C, Li C and Yang Z 2013 Laser Phys. Lett. 10 125107
[10] Ahmad H, Muhammad F D, Pua C H and Thambiratnam K 2014 IEEE J. Select. Top. Quantum Electron. 20 166
[11] Luo Z C, Luo A P and Xu W C 2011 Applied Optics 50 2831
[12] Town G E, Chen L and Smith PWE 2000 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12 1459
[13] Liu X, Han D, Sun Z, Zeng C, Lu H, Mao D, Cui Y and Wang F 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2718
[14] Jain A, Chandra N, Anchal A and Kumar K P 2016 Optics & Laser Technology 83 189
[15] Hu G, Mizuguchi T, Zhao X, Minamikawa T, Mizuno T, Yang Y, Li C, Bai M, Zheng Z and Yasui T 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 42082
[16] Ideguchi T, Holzner S, Bernhardt B, Guelachvili G, Picqué N and Hänsch T W 2013 Nature 502 355
[17] Freudiger C W, Yang W, Holtom G R, Peyghambarian N, Xie X S and Kieu K Q 2014 Nat. Photon. 8 153
[18] Zhang F, Gaafar M, Möller C, Stolz W, Koch M and Rahimi-Iman A 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 927
[19] Shang Y, Wang P, Li X, Shen M and Xu X 2016 Optik 127 11871
[20] Cui Y, Yao X, Hao X, Yang Q, Chen D, Zhang Y, Liu X, Sun Z and Malomed B A 2024 Laser & Photon. Rev. 18 2300471
[21] Stegeman G I and Segev M 1999 Science 286 1518
[22] HeW, Pang M, Yeh D H, Huang J, Menyuk C R and Russell P S J 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 5756
[23] Gray R, Sekine R, Shen M, Zacharias T, Williams J, Zhou S, Chawlani R, Ledezma L, Englebert N and Marandi A 2025 arXiv: 2501.15381 [physics.optics]
[24] Kelly S M J 1992 Electron. Lett. 28 806
[25] Zhang H, Tang D Y, Wu X and Zhao L M 2009 Opt. Express 17 12692
[26] Yang X, Tao J, Lv C, Fu C, Lu B and Bai J 2023 Opt Express 31 37537
[27] Tao J, Fang Y, Song Y, Song P, Hou L, Lu B, Lin Q and Bai J 2022 Opt. Express 30 17465
[28] Guo Z, Liu T, Peng J, Zhu Y, Huang K and Zeng H 2021 Journal of Lightwave Technology 39 3575
[29] Weiner A M 2011 Opt. Commun. 284 3669
[30] Roelens M A F, Frisken S, Bolger J A, Abakoumov D, Baxter G, Poole S and Eggleton B J 2008 Journal of Lightwave Technology 26 73
[31] Peng J and Boscolo S 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25995
[32] Liu T, Yan M, Guo Z and Zeng H 2022 Results in Physics 36 105464
[33] Zhang Z X, Luo M, Liu J H, Yang Y T, Li T J, Liu M, Luo A P, Xu W C and Luo Z C 2024 Nat. Commun. 15 6148
[34] Han Y, Gao B, Wen H, Ma C, Huo J, Li Y, Zhou L, Li Q, Wu G and Liu L 2024 Light: Science & Applications 13 101
[35] Xue X, Grelu P, Yang B, Wang M, Li S, Zheng X and Zhou B 2023 Light: Science & Applications 12 19
[36] Schröder J, Coen S, Sylvestre T and Eggleton B 2010 Opt. Express 18 22715
[37] Runge A F J, Hudson D D, Tam K K K, de Sterke C M and Blanco- Redondo A 2020 Nat. Photon. 14 492
[38] Goda K and Jalali B 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 102
[39] Boscolo S, Finot C, Karakuzu H and Petropoulos P 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 438
[40] Trebino R and SpringerLink 2000 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating: The Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulses (Boston, MA: Springer US)
[41] Keusters D, Tan H S, O’Shea P, Zeek E, Trebino R and Warren W 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 2226
[42] Haus H A 2000 IEEE J. Select. Top. Quantum Electron. 6 1173

Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime

Synchronized dual-wavelength mode-locked laser in normal dispersion regime

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Qinghua Wang(汪情华), Hao Sun(孙昊), Chenhao Lu(鲁晨浩), Huiran Yang(杨慧苒), and Lu Li(李璐). TaS₂-based saturable absorbers for Q-switched fiber laser applications[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(7): 74209-074209.
[2]	Mengyuan Liu(刘梦媛), Yechao Han(韩烨超), Qi Liu(刘齐), Hao Teng(滕浩), Xiwei Huang(黄玺玮), Xiaowei Xing(邢笑伟), Xiangyu Qiao(乔向宇), Guojing Hu(胡国静), Xiao Lin(林晓), Haitao Yang(杨海涛), Zhiyi Wei(魏志义), and Wenjun Liu(刘文军). High-efficiency Yb³⁺-doped fiber laser with highly optical nonlinear Bi₄Br₄-based saturable absorber[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(6): 64202-064202.
[3]	Ya-Jun Jiang(姜亚军), Yu-Hui Su(苏宇辉), Jia-Xin Gao(高嘉欣), Feng Zhou(周峰), Li-Qin Cheng(程丽琴), Kang-Wei Pan(潘康伟), Bin-Chuan Sun(孙镔传), Li Shen(申力), De-Xing Yang(杨德兴), and Jian-Lin Zhao(赵建林). Multi-wavelength and transversely mode-switchable fiber laser based on ring-core fiber Bragg grating[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(6): 64203-064203.
[4]	Han-Yang Shen(申翰阳), Rui-Bo Lan(蓝睿博), Hong-Bin Hu(胡洪彬), Yang Li(李阳), Rui Zhou(周瑞), and Zu-Xing Zhang(张祖兴). Pure-quartic soliton molecules in normal fourth-order dispersion regimes based on spectral filtering effect[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(3): 34203-034203.
[5]	Zhetao Zhao(赵哲韬), Qinke Shu(舒沁珂), Ziyi Xie(解梓怡), Yuxuan Ren(任俞宣), Ying Zhang(张颖), Bo Yuan(袁博), Chunbo Zhao(赵春勃), Junsong Peng(彭俊松), and Heping Zeng(曾和平). Dissipative soliton resonance within different dispersion regimes in a single mode-locked laser[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(7): 74208-074208.
[6]	Kai-Kai Jin(靳凯凯), Jin-Hu Long(龙金虎), Hong-Xiang Chang(常洪祥), Rong-Tao Su(粟荣涛), Jia-Yi Zhang(张嘉怡), Si-Yu Chen(陈思雨), Yan-Xing Ma(马阎星), and Pu Zhou(周朴). Internal phase control of fiber laser array based on photodetector array[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(7): 74201-074201.
[7]	Yang Li(李阳), En-Ming Xu(徐恩明), Rui-Jia Chen(陈睿佳), Yu-Gang Shee, and Zu-Xing Zhang(张祖兴). Wavelength-interval switchable Brillouin-Raman random fiber laser through Brillouin pump manipulation[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(7): 74209-074209.
[8]	Yuxuan Ren(任俞宣), Jinman Ge(葛锦蔓), Xiaojun Li(李小军), Junsong Peng(彭俊松), and Heping Zeng(曾和平). On the generation of high-quality Nyquist pulses in mode-locked fiber lasers[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(3): 34210-034210.
[9]	Qian Zhang(张倩), Xiankun Yao(姚献坤), and Heng Dong(董恒). Dual-wavelength pumped latticed Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrences in nonlinear Schrödinger equation[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(3): 30502-030502.
[10]	Qian Yang(杨茜), Yang Li(李阳), Hui Zou(邹辉), Jie Mei(梅杰), En-Ming Xu(徐恩明), and Zu-Xing Zhang(张祖兴). Broadband bidirectional Brillouin-Raman random fiber laser with ultra-narrow linewidth[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(2): 24206-024206.
[11]	Si-Yu Chen(陈思雨), Hai-Qin Deng(邓海芹), Wan-Ru Zhang(张万儒), Yong-Ping Dai(戴永平), Tao Wang(王涛), Qiang Yu(俞强), Can Li(李灿), Man Jiang(姜曼), Rong-Tao Su(粟荣涛), Jian Wu(吴坚), and Pu Zhou(周朴). Single-frequency linearly polarized Q-switched fiber laser based on Nb₂GeTe₄ saturable absorber[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(7): 74203-074203.
[12]	H Ahmad, B Nizamani, M Z Samion, N Yusoff, and M F Ismail. Antimonene-based saturable absorber for a soliton mode-locked and Q-switched fiber laser in the 2 μm wavelength region[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(6): 64205-064205.
[13]	Zhehai Zhou(周哲海), Jingyi Wu(吴婧仪), Kunlong Min(闵昆龙), Shuang Zhao(赵爽), and Huiyu Li(李慧宇). A kind of multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on Lyot filter[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34205-034205.
[14]	Xu-De Wang(汪徐德), Xu Geng(耿旭), Jie-Yu Pan(潘婕妤), Meng-Qiu Sun(孙梦秋), Meng-Xiang Lu(陆梦想), Kai-Xin Li(李凯芯), and Su-Wen Li(李素文). Real-time observation of soliton pulsation in net normal-dispersion dissipative soliton fiber laser[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 24210-024210.
[15]	Lie Liu(刘列), Ying Han(韩颖), Jiayu Huo(霍佳雨), Honglin Wen(文红琳), Ge Wu(吴戈), and Bo Gao(高博). Comprehensive analysis of pure-quartic soliton dynamics in a passively mode-locked fiber laser[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(11): 114209-114209.