中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 118101-118101.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acdeda

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W-doped In2O3 nanofiber optoelectronic neuromorphic transistors with synergistic synaptic plasticity

Yang Yang(杨洋)1,†, Chuanyu Fu(傅传玉)1,†, Shuo Ke(柯硕)1, Hangyuan Cui(崔航源)1, Xiao Fang(方晓)1, Changjin Wan(万昌锦)1,‡, and Qing Wan(万青)1,2,§   

  1. 1 School of Electronic Science & Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2 School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-27 修回日期:2023-06-02 接受日期:2023-06-16 出版日期:2023-10-16 发布日期:2023-10-24
  • 通讯作者: Changjin Wan, Qing Wan E-mail:cjwan@nju.edu.cn;wanqing@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1200051 and 2019YFB2205400) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62174082 and 62074075).

W-doped In2O3 nanofiber optoelectronic neuromorphic transistors with synergistic synaptic plasticity

Yang Yang(杨洋)1,†, Chuanyu Fu(傅传玉)1,†, Shuo Ke(柯硕)1, Hangyuan Cui(崔航源)1, Xiao Fang(方晓)1, Changjin Wan(万昌锦)1,‡, and Qing Wan(万青)1,2,§   

  1. 1 School of Electronic Science & Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2 School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2023-04-27 Revised:2023-06-02 Accepted:2023-06-16 Online:2023-10-16 Published:2023-10-24
  • Contact: Changjin Wan, Qing Wan E-mail:cjwan@nju.edu.cn;wanqing@nju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFA1200051 and 2019YFB2205400) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62174082 and 62074075).

摘要: Neuromorphic devices that mimic the information processing function of biological synapses and neurons have attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in brain-like perception and computing. In this paper, neuromorphic transistors with W-doped In2O3 nanofibers as the channel layers are fabricated and optoelectronic synergistic synaptic plasticity is also investigated. Such nanofiber transistors can be used to emulate some biological synaptic functions, including excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC), long-term potentiation (LTP), and depression (LTD). Moreover, the synaptic plasticity of the nanofiber transistor can be synergistically modulated by light pulse and electrical pulse. At last, pulsed light learning and pulsed electrical forgetting behaviors were emulated in 5× 5 nanofiber device array. Our results provide new insights into the development of nanofiber optoelectronic neuromorphic devices with synergistic synaptic plasticity.

关键词: W-doped In2O3 nanofibers, neuromorphic transistors, optoelectronic synaptic plasticity

Abstract: Neuromorphic devices that mimic the information processing function of biological synapses and neurons have attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in brain-like perception and computing. In this paper, neuromorphic transistors with W-doped In2O3 nanofibers as the channel layers are fabricated and optoelectronic synergistic synaptic plasticity is also investigated. Such nanofiber transistors can be used to emulate some biological synaptic functions, including excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC), long-term potentiation (LTP), and depression (LTD). Moreover, the synaptic plasticity of the nanofiber transistor can be synergistically modulated by light pulse and electrical pulse. At last, pulsed light learning and pulsed electrical forgetting behaviors were emulated in 5× 5 nanofiber device array. Our results provide new insights into the development of nanofiber optoelectronic neuromorphic devices with synergistic synaptic plasticity.

Key words: W-doped In2O3 nanofibers, neuromorphic transistors, optoelectronic synaptic plasticity

中图分类号:  (Amorphous semiconductors)

  • 81.05.Gc
85.30.Tv (Field effect devices) 87.19.lg (Synapses: chemical and electrical (gap junctions))