Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abeb12

中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 104101-104101.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abeb12

Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass

Xing-Cai Li(李兴财)^1,2,†, Juan Wang(王娟)^1,3, and Guo-Qing Su(苏国庆)^1,2

1 School of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2 Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing&Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
3 Xinhua College of Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

收稿日期:2021-02-20 修回日期:2021-03-01 接受日期:2021-03-02 出版日期:2021-09-17 发布日期:2021-09-26
通讯作者: Xing-Cai Li E-mail:nxulixc2011@126.com
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12064034 and 11562017), the Leading Talents Program of Science and Technology Innovation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2020GKLRLX08), the CAS Light of West China Program (Grant No. XAB2017AW03), and the Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2018BFH03004).

Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass

Xing-Cai Li(李兴财)^1,2,†, Juan Wang(王娟)^1,3, and Guo-Qing Su(苏国庆)^1,2

1 School of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2 Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing&Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
3 Xinhua College of Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2021-02-20 Revised:2021-03-01 Accepted:2021-03-02 Online:2021-09-17 Published:2021-09-26
Contact: Xing-Cai Li E-mail:nxulixc2011@126.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12064034 and 11562017), the Leading Talents Program of Science and Technology Innovation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2020GKLRLX08), the CAS Light of West China Program (Grant No. XAB2017AW03), and the Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2018BFH03004).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Charged photovoltaic glass produces an electrostatic field. The electrostatic field exerts an electrostatic force on dust particles, thus making more dust particles deposited on the glass. In this paper, the contact electrification between the deposited dust particles and the photovoltaic glass is studied. Meanwhile, the surface charge density model of the photovoltaic glass and the electrostatic force of charged particles are analyzed. The results show that with the increasing of the particle impact speed and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, the charges on particles increase to different degrees. Under a given condition, the electrostatic forces acting on the charged particles at different positions above the glass plate form a bell-shaped distribution at a macro level, and present a maximum value in the center of the plate. As the distance between the particle and the charged glass decreases, the electrostatic force exerted on the particle increases significantly and fluctuates greatly. However, its mean value is still higher than the force caused by gravity and the adhesion force, reported by some studies. Therefore, we suggest that photovoltaic glass panels used in the severe wind-sand environment should be made of an anti-static transparent material, which can lessen the dust particles accumulated on the panels.

关键词: particle electrification, electrostatic force, photovoltaic glass, dust deposition

Abstract: Charged photovoltaic glass produces an electrostatic field. The electrostatic field exerts an electrostatic force on dust particles, thus making more dust particles deposited on the glass. In this paper, the contact electrification between the deposited dust particles and the photovoltaic glass is studied. Meanwhile, the surface charge density model of the photovoltaic glass and the electrostatic force of charged particles are analyzed. The results show that with the increasing of the particle impact speed and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, the charges on particles increase to different degrees. Under a given condition, the electrostatic forces acting on the charged particles at different positions above the glass plate form a bell-shaped distribution at a macro level, and present a maximum value in the center of the plate. As the distance between the particle and the charged glass decreases, the electrostatic force exerted on the particle increases significantly and fluctuates greatly. However, its mean value is still higher than the force caused by gravity and the adhesion force, reported by some studies. Therefore, we suggest that photovoltaic glass panels used in the severe wind-sand environment should be made of an anti-static transparent material, which can lessen the dust particles accumulated on the panels.

Key words: particle electrification, electrostatic force, photovoltaic glass, dust deposition

中图分类号: (Applied classical electromagnetism)

41.20.-q

41.20.Cv (Electrostatics; Poisson and Laplace equations, boundary-value problems) 45.20.da (Forces and torques) 88.40.-j (Solar energy)

Xing-Cai Li(李兴财), Juan Wang(王娟), and Guo-Qing Su(苏国庆). Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(10): 104101-104101.

Xing-Cai Li(李兴财), Juan Wang(王娟), and Guo-Qing Su(苏国庆). Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(10): 104101-104101.

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Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass

Electrostatic force of dust deposition originating from contact between particles and photovoltaic glass

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