Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/aba9c6

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 93203-093203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aba9c6

所属专题： SPECIAL TOPIC — Ultracold atom and its application in precision measurement

Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions

Qiuxin Zhang(张球新), Yirong Wang(王艺蓉), Chenhao Zhu(朱晨昊), Yuxin Wang(王玉欣), Xiang Zhang(张翔), Kuiyi Gao(高奎意), Wei Zhang(张威)

1 Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2020-07-12 接受日期:2020-07-28 出版日期:2020-09-05 发布日期:2020-09-05
通讯作者: Kuiyi Gao, Wei Zhang E-mail:kuiyi@physik.uni-bonn.de;wlzhang@ruc.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11522436, 11774425, 11704408, and 91836106), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. Z180013) and the Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 6141A020333xx), and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant Nos. 16XNLQ03 and 18XNLQ15).

Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions

Qiuxin Zhang(张球新)¹, Yirong Wang(王艺蓉)¹, Chenhao Zhu(朱晨昊)¹, Yuxin Wang(王玉欣)¹, Xiang Zhang(张翔)^1,2, Kuiyi Gao(高奎意)^1,2, Wei Zhang(张威)^1,2

1 Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-07-12 Accepted:2020-07-28 Online:2020-09-05 Published:2020-09-05
Contact: Kuiyi Gao, Wei Zhang E-mail:kuiyi@physik.uni-bonn.de;wlzhang@ruc.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11522436, 11774425, 11704408, and 91836106), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. Z180013) and the Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 6141A020333xx), and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant Nos. 16XNLQ03 and 18XNLQ15).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Recent progresses on quantum control of cold atoms and trapped ions in both the scientific and technological aspects greatly advance the applications in precision measurement. Thanks to the exceptional controllability and versatility of these massive quantum systems, unprecedented sensitivity has been achieved in clocks, magnetometers, and interferometers based on cold atoms and ions. Besides, these systems also feature many characteristics that can be employed to facilitate the applications in different scenarios. In this review, we briefly introduce the principles of optical clocks, cold atom magnetometers, and atom interferometers used for precision measurement of time, magnetic field, and inertial forces. The main content is then devoted to summarize some recent experimental and theoretical progresses in these three applications, with special attention being paid to the new designs and possibilities towards better performance. The purpose of this review is by no means to give a complete overview of all important works in this fast developing field, but to draw a rough sketch about the frontiers and show the fascinating future lying ahead.

关键词: precision measurement, optical clock, magnetometer, force measurement, atomic interferometer

Abstract: Recent progresses on quantum control of cold atoms and trapped ions in both the scientific and technological aspects greatly advance the applications in precision measurement. Thanks to the exceptional controllability and versatility of these massive quantum systems, unprecedented sensitivity has been achieved in clocks, magnetometers, and interferometers based on cold atoms and ions. Besides, these systems also feature many characteristics that can be employed to facilitate the applications in different scenarios. In this review, we briefly introduce the principles of optical clocks, cold atom magnetometers, and atom interferometers used for precision measurement of time, magnetic field, and inertial forces. The main content is then devoted to summarize some recent experimental and theoretical progresses in these three applications, with special attention being paid to the new designs and possibilities towards better performance. The purpose of this review is by no means to give a complete overview of all important works in this fast developing field, but to draw a rough sketch about the frontiers and show the fascinating future lying ahead.

Key words: precision measurement, optical clock, magnetometer, force measurement, atomic interferometer

中图分类号: (Atomic spectra?)

32.30.-r

32.60.+i (Zeeman and Stark effects) 42.60.Da (Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings) 42.60.Lh (Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters)

张球新, 王艺蓉, 朱晨昊, 王玉欣, 张翔, 高奎意, 张威. Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(9): 93203-093203.

Qiuxin Zhang(张球新), Yirong Wang(王艺蓉), Chenhao Zhu(朱晨昊), Yuxin Wang(王玉欣), Xiang Zhang(张翔), Kuiyi Gao(高奎意), Wei Zhang(张威). Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(9): 93203-093203.

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Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions

Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions

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