High-pressure electrides: From design to synthesis

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab3f95

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Electrides are unique ionic compounds that electrons serve as the anions. Many electrides with fascinating physical and chemical properties have been discovered at ambient condition. Under pressure, electrides are also revealed to be ubiquitous crystal morphology, enriching the geometrical topologies and electronic properties of electrides. In this Review, we overview the formation mechanism of high-pressure electrides (HPEs) and outline a scheme for exploring new HPEs from pre-design, CALYPSO assisted structural searches, indicators for electrides, to experimental synthesis. Moreover, the evolution of electronic dimensionality under compression is also discussed to better understand the dimensional distribution of anionic electrons in HPEs.

关键词: electrides, high pressure, CALYPSO, structural search

Abstract: Electrides are unique ionic compounds that electrons serve as the anions. Many electrides with fascinating physical and chemical properties have been discovered at ambient condition. Under pressure, electrides are also revealed to be ubiquitous crystal morphology, enriching the geometrical topologies and electronic properties of electrides. In this Review, we overview the formation mechanism of high-pressure electrides (HPEs) and outline a scheme for exploring new HPEs from pre-design, CALYPSO assisted structural searches, indicators for electrides, to experimental synthesis. Moreover, the evolution of electronic dimensionality under compression is also discussed to better understand the dimensional distribution of anionic electrons in HPEs.

Key words: electrides, high pressure, CALYPSO, structural search

中图分类号: (High-pressure effects in solids and liquids)

62.50.-p

61.50.Ks (Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects)

万彪, 张静武, 吴来磊, 缑慧阳. High-pressure electrides: From design to synthesis[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(10): 106201-106201.

Biao Wan(万彪), Jingwu Zhang(张静武), Lailei Wu(吴来磊), Huiyang Gou(缑慧阳). High-pressure electrides: From design to synthesis[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(10): 106201-106201.

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