Superconducting quantum bits

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027401

中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 27401-027401.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027401

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Solid-state quantum information processing

• TOPICAL REVIEW—Solid-state quantum information processing • 上一篇下一篇

Superconducting quantum bits

Wei-Yang Liu(刘伟洋), Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁), Shi-Ping Zhao(赵士平)

1. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2017-09-18 修回日期:2017-10-16 出版日期:2018-02-05 发布日期:2018-02-05
通讯作者: Shi-Ping Zhao E-mail:spzhao@iphy.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91321208 and 11674380) and the National Key Basic Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2014CB921202, 2015CB921104, and 2016YFA0300601).

Superconducting quantum bits

Wei-Yang Liu(刘伟洋)^1,2, Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁)^1,2, Shi-Ping Zhao(赵士平)^1,2

1. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2017-09-18 Revised:2017-10-16 Online:2018-02-05 Published:2018-02-05
Contact: Shi-Ping Zhao E-mail:spzhao@iphy.ac.cn
About author:74.50.+r; 85.25.Cp; 03.67.Lx; 42.50.-p
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91321208 and 11674380) and the National Key Basic Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2014CB921202, 2015CB921104, and 2016YFA0300601).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Superconducting quantum bits (qubits) and circuits are the leading candidate for the implementation of solid-state quantum computation. They have also been widely used in a variety of studies of quantum physics, atomic physics, quantum optics, and quantum simulation. In this article, we will present an overview of the basic principles of the superconducting qubits, including the phase, flux, charge, and transmon (Xmon) qubits, and the progress achieved so far concerning the improvements of the device design and quantum coherence property. Experimental studies in various research fields using the superconducting qubits and circuits will be briefly reviewed.

关键词: superconducting qubit, superconducting quantum computing, quantum physics, quantum optics, quantum simulation

Abstract:

Key words: superconducting qubit, superconducting quantum computing, quantum physics, quantum optics, quantum simulation

中图分类号: (Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects)

74.50.+r

85.25.Cp (Josephson devices) 03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations) 42.50.-p (Quantum optics)

刘伟洋, 郑东宁, 赵士平. Superconducting quantum bits[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(2): 27401-027401.

Wei-Yang Liu(刘伟洋), Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁), Shi-Ping Zhao(赵士平). Superconducting quantum bits[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 27401-027401.

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Superconducting quantum bits

Superconducting quantum bits

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