Soft x-ray spectroscopy for probing electronic and chemical states of battery materials

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/017104

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

The formidable challenge of developing high-performance battery system stems from the complication of battery operations, both mechanically and electronically. In the electrodes and at the electrode-electrolyte interfaces, chemical reactions take place with evolving electron states. In addition to the extensive studies of material synthesis, electrochemical, structural, and mechanical properties, soft x-ray spectroscopy provides unique opportunities for revealing the critical electron states in batteries. This review discusses some of the recent soft x-ray spectroscopic results on battery binder, transition-metal based positive electrodes, and the solid-electrolyte-interphase. By virtue of soft x-ray's sensitivity to electron states, the electronic property, the redox during electrochemical operations, and the chemical species of the interphases could be fingerprinted by soft x-ray spectroscopy. Understanding and innovating battery technologies need a multimodal approach, and soft x-ray spectroscopy is one of the incisive tools to probe the chemical and physical evolutions in batteries.

关键词: soft x-ray spectroscopy, batteries, solid-electrolyte-interphase, electronic structure

Abstract:

Key words: soft x-ray spectroscopy, batteries, solid-electrolyte-interphase, electronic structure

中图分类号: (Other topics in electronic structure)

71.90.+q

杨万里, 乔瑞敏. Soft x-ray spectroscopy for probing electronic and chemical states of battery materials[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(1): 17104-017104.

Wanli Yang(杨万里) and Ruimin Qiao(乔瑞敏). Soft x-ray spectroscopy for probing electronic and chemical states of battery materials[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(1): 17104-017104.

参考文献 60

[1]	Nagaura T and Tozawa K 1990 Prog. Batteries Solar Cells 9 209
[2]	Kim T H, Park J S, Chang S K, Choi S, Ryu J H and Song H K 2012 Adv. Energy Mater. 2 860
[3]	Wang D Y, Xia J, Ma L, Nelson K J, Harlow J E, Xiong D, Downie L E, Petibon R, Burns J C, Xiao A, Lamanna W M and Dahn J R 2014 J. Electrochem. Soc. 161 A1818
[4]	Goodenough J B 2002 Advances in Lithium Batteries (New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers) p. 135
[5]	Padhi A K, Nanjundaswamy K S and Goodenough J B 1997 J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 1188
[6]	Ferg E, Gummow R J, de Kock A and Thackeray M M 1994 J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 L147
[7]	Zhao L, Pan H L, Hu Y S, Li H and Chen L Q 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 79901
[8]	Zaghib K, Dontigny M, Guerfi A, Charest P, Rodrigues I, Mauger A and Julien C M 2011 J. Power Sources 196 3949
[9]	Xu K 2004 Chem. Rev. 104 4303
[10]	Xu K 2014 Chem. Rev. 114 11503
[11]	Suo L, Borodin O, Gao T, Olguin M, Ho J, Fan X, Luo C, Wang C and Xu K 2015 Science 350 938
[12]	Zaanen J, Sawatzky G A and Allen J W 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 418
[13]	Yang W, Liu X, Qiao R, Olalde-Velasco P, Spear J D, Roseguo L, Pepper J X, Chuang Y, Denlinger J D and Hussain Z 2013 J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 190 64
[14]	Augustsson A, Zhuang G V, Butorin S M, Osorio-Guillen J M, Dong C L, Ahuja R, Chang C L, Ross P N, Nordgren J and Guo J H 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 184717
[15]	Asakura D, Nanba Y, Okubo M, Mizuno Y, Niwa H, Oshima M, Zhou H, Okada K and Harada Y 2014 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5 4008
[16]	Olalde-Velasco P, Jim´enez-Mier J, Denlinger J D, Hussain Z and Yang W L 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 241102
[17]	Kristiansen P T, Dahbi M, Gustafsson T, Edstrom K, Newby D, Smith K E and Duda L C 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 3846
[18]	Hollmark H M, Maher K, Saadoune I, Gustafsson T, Edstrom K and Duda L C 2011 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 6544
[19]	Liu X, Wang Y J, Barbiellini B, et al. 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 26369
[20]	Jeyachandran Y L, Meyer F, Nagarajan S, Benkert A, B¨ar M, Blum M, Yang W, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L and Zharnikov M 2014 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5 4143
[21]	Dong C L, Guo J, Chen Y Y and Ching-Lin C 2007 SPIE Newsroom
[22]	de Groot F and Kotani A 2008 Core Level Spectroscopy of Solids (CRC Press)
[23]	Yang W, Guo J, Crumlin E, Prendergast D and Hussain Z 2014 Synchrotron Radiation News 27 4
[24]	Blum M, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Bar M, Zhang Y, Weigand M, Krause S, Pookpanratana S, Hofmann T, Yang W, Denlinger J D, Umbach E and Heske C 2009 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80 123102
[25]	Guo J 2013 J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 188 71
[26]	Christensen J and Newman J 2006 J. Solid State Electrochem. 10 293
[27]	Ryu J H, Kim J W, Sung Y E and Oh S M 2004 Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 7 A306
[28]	Renganathan S, Sikha G, Santhanagopalan S and White R E 2010 J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 A155
[29]	Wu M, Xiao X, Vukmirovic N, Xun S, Das P K, Song X, Olalde- Velasco P, Wang D, Weber A Z, Wang L W, Battaglia V S, Yang W and Liu G 2013 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 12048
[30]	Erk C, Brezesinski T, Sommer H, Schneider R and Janek J 2013 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5 7299
[31]	Liu G, Xun S, Vukmirovic N, Song X, Olalde-Velasco P, Zheng H, Battaglia V S, Wang L and Yang W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 4679
[32]	Whittingham M S 2004 Chem. Rev. 104 4271
[33]	Ellis B L, Lee K T and Nazar L F 2010 Chem. Mater. 22 691
[34]	Liu X, Liu J, Qiao R, Yu Y, Li H, Suo L, Hu Y S, Chuang Y D, Shu G, Chou F, Weng T C, Nordlund D, Sokaras D, Wang Y J, Lin H, Barbiellini B, Bansil A, Song X, Liu Z, Yan S, Liu G, Qiao S, Richardson T J, Prendergast D, Hussain Z, de Groot F M F and Yang W 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 13708
[35]	Qiao R, Chin T, Harris S J, Yan S and Yang W 2013 Curr. Appl. Phys. 13 544
[36]	Wang L, Song J, Qiao R, Wray L A, Hossain M A, Chuang Y D, Yang W, Lu Y, Evans D, Lee J J, Vail S, Zhao X, Nishijima M, Kakimoto S and Goodenough J B 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 2548
[37]	de Groot F M F, Fuggle J C, Thole B T and Sawatzky G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5459
[38]	Liu X, Wang D, Liu G, Srinivasan V, Liu Z, Hussain Z and Yang W 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2568
[39]	Wang Y, Liu J, Lee B, Qiao R, Yang Z, Xu S, Yu X, Gu L, Hu Y S, Yang W, Kang K, Li H, Yang X Q, Chen L and Huang X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6401
[40]	Qiao R, Wang Y, Olalde-Velasco P, Li H, Hu Y S and Yang W 2015 J. Power Sources 273 1120
[41]	Olalde-Velasco P, Jimeacutenez-Mier J, Denlinger J and Yang W L 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 245136
[42]	Gutierrez A, Qiao R,Wang L, YangW,Wang F and Manthiram A 2014 Chem. Mater. 26 3018
[43]	Liu X, Yang W and Liu Z 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7710
[44]	Qiao R, Wray L A, Kim J, Pieczonka N P W, Harris S J and Yang W 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C Accepted
[45]	Hocking R K, Wasinger E C, de Groot F M F, Hodgson K O, Hedman B and Solomon E I 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 10442
[46]	Henningsson A, Rensmo H, Sandell A, Siegbahn H, Södergren S, Lindstr öm H and Hagfeldt A 2003 J. Chem. Phys. 118 5607
[47]	Qiao R, Dai K, Mao J, Weng T C, Sokaras D, Nordlund D, Song X, Battaglia V S, Hussain Z, Liu G and Yang W 2015 Nano Energy 16 186
[48]	Delacourt C, Kwong A, Liu X, Qiao R, YangWL, Lu P, Harris S J and Srinivasan V 2013 J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 A1099
[49]	Lu Y C, Kwabi D G, Yao K P C, Harding J R, Zhou J, Zuin L and Shao-Horn Y 2011 Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2999
[50]	Li Y, Wang J, Li X, Geng D, Banis M N, Tang Y, Wang D, Li R, Sham T K and Sun X 2012 J. Mater. Chem. 22 20170
[51]	Shirley E L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 794
[52]	Qiao R, Chuang Y D, Yan S and Yang W 2012 PLoS One 7 e49182
[53]	Augustsson A, Herstedt M, Guo J H, Edstrom K, Zhuang G V, Ross J P N, Rubensson J E and Nordgren J 2004 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6 4185
[54]	Qiao R, Lucas I T, Karim A, Syzdek J, Liu X, Chen W, Persson K, Kostecki R and Yang W 2014 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 1 1300115
[55]	Li J R Q, Hu S J and Guo L Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 168201 (in Chinese)
[56]	Bar M, Wimmer M, Wilks R, Roczen M, Gerlach D, Ruske F, Lips K, Rech B, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Pookpanratana S, Krause S, Zhang Y, Heske C, Yang W and Denlinger J 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 072105
[57]	Sullivan J T,Wilks R G,Winkler M T,Weinhardt L, Recht D, Said A J, Newman B K, Zhang Y, Blum M, Krause S, Yang W L, Heske C, Aziz M J, Bar M and Buonassisi T 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 142102
[58]	Kim J H, Pieczonka N P W and Yang L 2014 Chem. Phys. Chem. 15 1940
[59]	Kim J H, Pieczonka N P W, Lu P, Liu Z, Qiao R, Yang W, Tessema M M, Sun Y K and Powell B R 2015 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2
[60]	Li Y, Weker J N, Gent W E, Mueller D N, Lim J, Cogswell D A, Tyliszczak T and Chueh W C 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 3677