Crystal chemistry and structural design of iron-based superconductors

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/8/087410

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The second class of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs), iron-based pnictides and chalcogenides, necessarily contain Fe₂X₂ ("X" refers to a pnictogen or a chalcogen element) layers, just like the first class of HTSCs which possess the essential CuO₂ sheets. So far, dozens of iron-based HTSCs, classified into nine groups, have been discovered. In this article, the crystal-chemistry aspects of the known iron-based superconductors are reviewed and summarized by employing "hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB)" concept. Based on these understandings, we propose an alternative route to exploring new iron-based superconductors via rational structural design.

关键词: iron-based superconductors, crystal chemistry, structural design

Abstract: The second class of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs), iron-based pnictides and chalcogenides, necessarily contain Fe₂X₂ ("X" refers to a pnictogen or a chalcogen element) layers, just like the first class of HTSCs which possess the essential CuO₂ sheets. So far, dozens of iron-based HTSCs, classified into nine groups, have been discovered. In this article, the crystal-chemistry aspects of the known iron-based superconductors are reviewed and summarized by employing "hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB)" concept. Based on these understandings, we propose an alternative route to exploring new iron-based superconductors via rational structural design.

Key words: iron-based superconductors, crystal chemistry, structural design

中图分类号: (Pnictides and chalcogenides)

74.70.Xa

74.10.+v (Occurrence, potential candidates) 74.62.Bf (Effects of material synthesis, crystal structure, and chemical composition) 74.62.Dh (Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution)

蒋好, 孙云蕾, 许祝安, 曹光旱. Crystal chemistry and structural design of iron-based superconductors[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(8): 87410-087410.

Jiang Hao (蒋好), Sun Yun-Lei (孙云蕾), Xu Zhu-An (许祝安), Cao Guang-Han (曹光旱). Crystal chemistry and structural design of iron-based superconductors[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(8): 87410-087410.

参考文献 120

[1]	Onnes H K 1911 Commun. Phys. Lab. 12 120
[2]	Bednorz J G and Muller K A 1986 Z. Phys. B 64 189
[3]	Wu M K, Ashburn Jr, Torng C J, Hor P H, Meng R L, Gao L, Huang Z J, Wang Y Q and Chu C W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 908
[4]	Kamihara Y, Watanabe T, Hirano M and Hosono H 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 3296
[5]	Chen X H, Wu T, Wu G, Liu R H, Chen H and Fang D F 2008 Nature 453 761
[6]	Bardeen J, Cooper L N and Schrieffer J R 1957 Phys. Rev. 108 1175
[7]	Raveau B, Michel C, Hervieu M and Groult D 1991 Crystal Chemistry of High Tc Superconducting Copper Oxides (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[8]	Kamihara Y, Hiramatsu H, Hirano M, Kawamura R, Yanagi H, Kamiya T and Hosono H 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 10012
[9]	Ren Z A, Lu W, Yang J, Yi W, Shen X L, Li Z, Che G C, Dong X L, Sun L L, Zhou F and Zhao Z X 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2215
[10]	Wang C, Li L, Chi S, Zhu Z, Ren Z, Li Y, Wang Y, Lin X, Luo Y, Jiang S, Xu X, Cao G and Xu Z 2008 Europhys. Lett. 83 67006
[11]	Rotter M, Tegel M and Johrendt D 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 107006
[12]	Wang X C, Liu Q Q, Lv Y X, Gao W B, Yang L X, Yu R C, Li F Y and Jin C Q 2008 Solid State Commun. 148 538
[13]	Hsu F C, Luo J Y, Yeh K W, Chen T K, Huang T W, Wu P M, Lee Y C, Huang Y L, Chu Y Y, Yan D C and Wu M K 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105 14262
[14]	Johnston D C 2010 Adv. Phys. 59 803
[15]	Stewart G R 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1589
[16]	Ishida K, Nakai Y and Hosono H 2009 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78 062001
[17]	Ren Z A and Zhao Z X 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 4584
[18]	Wen H H 2008 Adv. Mater. 20 3764
[19]	Wilson J A 2010 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22 203201
[20]	Paglione J and Greene R L 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 645
[21]	Chu C W 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 787
[22]	Hirschfeld P J, Korshunov M M and Mazin I I 2011 Rep. Prog. Phys. 74 124508
[23]	Ganguli A K, Prakash J and Thakur G S 2013 Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 569
[24]	Johrendt D, Hosono H, Hoffmann R D and Pöttgen R 2011 Z. Kristallogr. 226 435
[25]	Pearson R G 1963 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85 3533
[26]	Pöttgen R and Johrendt D 2008 Z. Naturforsch. 63b 1135
[27]	Schuster W, Milker H and Komarek K L 1979 Monatsh. Chem. 110 1153
[28]	Zhang L J, Subedi A, Singh D J and Du M H Phys. Rev. B 78 174520
[29]	Wang C, Ma Z F, Jiang S, Li Y K, Xu Z A and Cao G H 2010 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. Astron. 53 1225
[30]	Muir S, Vielma J, Schneider G, Sleight A W and Subramanian M A 2012 J. Solid State Chem. 185 156
[31]	Ren Z A, Yang J, Lu W, Yi W, Shen X L, Li Z C, Che G C, Dong X L, Sun L L, Zhou F and Zhao Z X 2008 Europhys. Lett. 82 57002
[32]	Eisaki H, Iyo A, Kito H, Miyazawa K, Shirage P M, Matsuhata H, Kihou K, Lee C H, Takeshita N, Kumai R, Tomioka Y and Ito T 2008 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77 36
[33]	Zhao J, Huang Q, Cruz C, Li S, Lynn J W, Chen Y, Green M A, Chen G F, Li G, Li Z, Luo J L, Wang N L and Dai P 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 953
[34]	Lee C H, Iyo A, Eisaki H, Kito H, Fernandez-Diaz M T, Ito T, Kihou K, Matsuhata H, Braden M and Yamada K 2008 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77 083704
[35]	Mizuguchi Y, Hara Y, Deguchi L, Tsuda S, Yamaguchi T, Takeda K, Kotegawa H, Tou H and Takano Y 2010 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23 054013
[36]	Kuroki K, Usui H, Onari S, Arita R and Aoki H 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 224511
[37]	Taylor L A and Finger L W 1970 Carnegie Inst. Washington Geophys. Lab. Ann. Rep. 69 318
[38]	Hagg G and Kindström A L 1933 Z. Phys. Chem. B 22 453
[39]	Haraldsen H, Grovold F and Vihovde J 1944 Tidsskr. Kjemi Bergves. 4 96
[40]	Sales B C, Sefat A S, McGuire M A, Jin R Y, Mandrus D and Mozharivskyj Y 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 094521
[41]	Mizuguchi Y and Takano Y 2010 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79 102001
[42]	Lennie A R, Redfern S A T, Schofield P F and Vaughan D J 1995 Mineral. Mag. 59 677
[43]	Pauling L 1960 The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd edn. (New York: Cornell University Press)
[44]	Fang M H, Spinu L, Qian B, Pham H M, Liu T J, Vehstedt E K, Liu Y and Mao Z Q 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 224503
[45]	Yeh K W, Huang T W, Huang Y L, Chen T K, Hsu F C, Wu P M, Lee Y C, Chu Y Y, Chen C L, Luo J Y, Yan D C and Wu M K 2008 Europhys. Lett. 84 37002
[46]	Mizuguchi Y, Tomioka F, Tsuda S, Yamaguchi T and Takano Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 012503
[47]	McQueen T M, Huang Q, Ksenofontov V, Felser C, Xu Q, Zandbergen H, Hor Y S, Allred J, Williams A J, Qu D, Checkelsky J, Ong N P and Cava R J 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 014522
[48]	Medvedev S, McQueen T M, Trojan I, Palasyuk T, Eremets M I, Cava R J, Naghavi S, Casper F, Ksenofontov V, Wortmann G and Felser C 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 630
[49]	Margadonna S, Takabayashi Y, Ohishi Y, Mizuguchi Y, Takano Y, Kagayama T, Nakagawa T, Takata M and Prassides K 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 064506
[50]	Deng Z, Wang X C, Liu Q Q, Zhang S J, Lv Y X, Zhu J L, Yu R C and Jin C Q 2009 Europhys. Lett. 87 37004
[51]	Sasmal K, Lv B, Lorenz B, Guloy A M, Chen F, Xue Y Y and Chu C W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 107007
[52]	Torikachvili M S, Budko S L, Ni N and Canfield P C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 057006
[53]	Sefat A S, Jin R, McGuire M A, Sales B C, Singh D J and Mandrus D 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 117004
[54]	Jiang S, Xing H, Xuan G, Wang C, Ren Z, Feng C, Dai J, Xu Z and Cao G 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 382203
[55]	Guo J, Jin S, Wang G, Zhu K, Zhou T, He M and Chen X 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 180520(R)
[56]	Fang M H, Wang H D, Dong C H, Li Z J, Feng C M, Chen J and Yuan H Q 2011 Europhys. Lett. 94 27009
[57]	Sun L, Chen X J, Guo J, Gao P, Huang Q Z, Wang H. Fang M, Chen X, Chen G, Wu Q, Zhang C, Gu D, Dong X, Wang L, Yang K, Li A, Dai X, Mao H K and Zhao Z 2012 Nature 483 67
[58]	Takahashi H, Igawa K, Arii K, Kamihara Y, Hirano M and Hosono H 2008 Nature 453 376
[59]	Wen H H, Mu G, Fang L, Yang H and Zhu X 2008 Europhys. Lett. 82 17009
[60]	Sefat A S, Huq A, McGuire M A, Jin R Y, Sales B C, Mandrus D, Cranswick L M D, Stephens P W and Stone K H 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 104505
[61]	Wang C, Li Y K, Zhu Z W, Jiang S, Lin X, Luo Y K, Chi S, Li L J, Ren Z, He M, Chen H, Wang Y T, Tao Q, Cao G H and Xu Z A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 054521
[62]	Wang C, Jiang S, Tao Q, Ren Z, Li Y, Li L, Feng C, Dai J, Cao G and Xu Z 2009 Europhys. Lett. 86 47002
[63]	Qian B, Lee J, Hu J, Wang G C, Kumar P, Fang M H, Liu T J, Fobes D, Pham H, Spinu L, Wu X S, Green M, Lee S H and Mao Z Q 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 144427
[64]	Pearson W B 1964 Can. J. Phys. 42 519
[65]	Chen G, Hu W, Luo J and Wang N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 227004
[66]	Welter R, Malaman B and Venturini G 1998 Solid State Commun. 108 933
[67]	Hlukhyy V, Chumalo N, Zaremba V and Fässlera T F 2008 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 634 1249
[68]	Liu X, Matsuishi S, Fujitsu S and Hosono H 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 104403
[69]	Wang A F, Xiang Z J, Ying J J, Yan Y J, Cheng P, Ye G J, Luo X G and Chen X H 2012 New J. Phys. 14 113043
[70]	Zhang S J, Wang X C, Liu Q Q, Lv Y X, Yu X H, Lin Z J, Zhao Y S, Wang L, Ding Y, Mao H K and Jin C Q 2009 Europhys. Lett. 88 47008
[71]	Pitcher M J, Parker D R, Adamson P, Herkelrath S J C, Boothroyd A T, Ibberson R M, Brunelli M and Clarke S J 2008 Chem. Commun. 5918
[72]	Just G and Paufler P 1996 J. Alloys Compd. 232 1
[73]	Ren Z, Tao Q, Jiang S, Feng C M, Wang C, Dai J H, Cao G H and Xu Z A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 137002
[74]	Jiang S, Xing H, Xuan G F, Ren Z, Wang C, Xu Z A and Cao G H 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 184514
[75]	Jiao W H, Tao Q, Bao J K, Sun Y L, Feng C M, Xu Z A, Nowik I, Felner I and Cao G H 2011 Europhys. Lett. 95 67007
[76]	Cao G H, Xu S G, Ren Z, Jiang S, Feng C M and Xu Z A 2011 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 23 464204
[77]	Lv B, Deng L Z, Gooch M, Wei F Y, Sun Y Y, Meen J K, Xue Y Y, Lorenz B and Chu C W 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 15705
[78]	Hoffmann R and Zheng C 1985 J. Phys. Chem. 89 4175
[79]	Eisenmann B, May N, Müller W and Schäfer H Z 1972 Z. Naturforsch. B 27 1155
[80]	Kudo K, Nishikubo Y and Nohara M 2010 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79 123710
[81]	Wen H H 2012 Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 112501
[82]	Quebe P, Terbüchte L J and Jeitschko W 2000 J. Alloys Compd. 302 70
[83]	Klimczuk T, Walker H C, Springell R, Shick A B, Hill A H, Gaczyński P, Gofryk K, Kimber S A J Ritter C, Colineau E, Griveau J C, Bouëxière D, Eloirdi R, Cava R J and Caciuffo R 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 174506
[84]	Hosono H and Matsuishi S 2013 arXiv: 1304.7900
[85]	Zhu W J and Hor P H 1997 J. Solid State Chem. 130 319
[86]	Zhu W J, Hor P H, Jacobson A J, Crisci G, Albright T A, Wang S H and Vogt T 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 12398
[87]	Zhu W J and Hor P H 1997 J. Solid State Chem. 134 128
[88]	Zhu W J and Hor P H 2000 J. Solid State Chem. 153 26
[89]	Otzschi K, Ogino H, Shimoyama J and Kishio K 1999 J. Low Temp. Phys. 117 729
[90]	Hyett G, Barrier N, Clarke S J and Hadermann J 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 11192
[91]	Zhu X, Han F, Mu G, Zeng B, Cheng P, Shen B and Wen H H 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 024516
[92]	Chen G F, Xia T L, Yang H X, Li J Q, Zheng P, Luo J L and Wang N L 2009 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 22 072001
[93]	Shirage P M, Kihou K, Lee C H, Kito H, Eisaki H and Iyo A 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 9630
[94]	Ogino H, Shimizu Y, Ushiyama K, Kawaguchi N, Kishio K and Shimoyama J 2010 Appl. Phys. Express 3 063103
[95]	Ogino H, Sato S, Kishio K, Shimoyama J, Tohei T and Ikuhara Y 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 072506
[96]	Yu J 2010 "First-Principles Electronic Structure Calculations for Ba2CuO2Fe2As2", MS thesis (Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press) (in Chinese)
[97]	Nath R, Garlea V O, Goldman A I and Johnston D C 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 224513
[98]	Eguchi N, Ishikawa F, Kodama M, Wakabayashi T, Nakayama A, Ohmura A and Yamada Y 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 045002
[99]	Ogino H, Machida K, Yamamoto A, Kishio K, Shimoyama J. Tohei T and Ikuhara Y 2010 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23 115005
[100]	Ruddlesden S N and Popper P 1958 Acta Crystallogr. 11 54
[101]	Zhu W J and Hor P H 1997 Inorg. Chem. 36 3576
[102]	Ogino H, Matsumura Y, Katsura Y, Ushiyama K, Horii S, Kishio K and Shimoyama J 2009 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 22 075008
[103]	Zhu X Y, Han F, Mu G, Cheng P, Shen B, Zeng B and Wen H H 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 220512
[104]	Cao G, Ma Z, Wang C, Sun Y, Bao J, Jiang S, Luo Y, Feng C, Zhou Y, Xie Z, Hu F, Wei S, Nowik I, Felner I, Zhang L, Xu Z and Zhang F 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 104518
[105]	Ogino H, Katsura Y, Horii S, Kishio K and Shimoyama J 2009 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 22 085001
[106]	Tegel M, Hummel F, Su Y, Chatterji T, Brunelli M and Johrendt D 2010 Europhys. Lett. 89 37006
[107]	Ni N, Allred J M, Chan B C and Cava R J 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 E1019
[108]	Ozawa T C and Kauzlarich S M 2008 Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 033003
[109]	Wang X F, Yan Y J, Ying J J, Li J Q, Zhang M, Xu N and Chen X H 2010 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22 075702
[110]	Sun Y L, Jiang H, Zhai H F, Bao J K, Jiao W H, Tao Q, Shen C Y, Zeng Y W, Xu Z A and Cao G H 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 12893
[111]	Jiang H, Sun Y L, Dai J H, Cao G H and Cao C 2012 arXiv: 1207.6705
[112]	Sharma S, Bharathi A, Chandra S, Raghavendra Reddy V, Paulraj S, Satya A T, Sastry V S, Gupta A and Sundar C S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 174512
[113]	Wang C, Cao G H and Xu Z A 2010 Prog. Phys. 30 307 (in Chinese)
[114]	Cao G H, Qian Y T, Chen Z Y, Li X J, Wu H K and Zhang Y H 1994 Phys. Lett. A 196 263
[115]	Cao G H, Qian Y T, Li X J, Chen Z Y, Wang C Y, Ruan K Q, Qiu Y M, Cao L Z, Ge Y A and Zhang Y H 1995 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 7 L287
[116]	Song H Q, Cao G H, Xu Z A, Ren Y H and Zhang Q R 1997 Z. Phys. B 103 29
[117]	Grossholz H, Hartenbach I, Kotzyba G, Pöttgen R, Trill H, Mosel B D and Schleid T 2009 J. Solid State Chem. 182 3071
[118]	Rüdorff W, Schwarz H G and Walter M 1952 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 269 141
[119]	Klimczuk T, McQueen T M, Williams A J, Huang Q, Ronning F, Bauer E D, Thompson J D, Green M A and Cava R J 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 012505
[120]	Mizuguchi Y, Fujihisa H, Gotoh Y, Suzuki K, Usui H, Kuroki K, Demura S, Takano Y, Izawa H and Miura O 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 220510