中国物理B ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 64205-064205.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/6/064205

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇    下一篇

Unified analytical treatments to qubit-oscillator systems

贺树a, 张瑜瑜b, 陈庆虎c d, 任学藻a, 刘涛a, 汪克林e   

  1. a School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    b Center for Modern Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    c Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
    d Center for Statistical and Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
    e Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-21 修回日期:2012-10-16 出版日期:2013-05-01 发布日期:2013-05-01
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 11174254 and 11104363), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2011CBA00103 and 2009CB929104), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20110191120046).

Unified analytical treatments to qubit-oscillator systems

He Shu (贺树)a, Zhang Yu-Yu (张瑜瑜)b, Chen Qing-Hu (陈庆虎)c d, Ren Xue-Zao (任学藻)a, Liu Tao (刘涛)a, Wang Ke-Lin (汪克林)e   

  1. a School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    b Center for Modern Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    c Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
    d Center for Statistical and Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
    e Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2012-08-21 Revised:2012-10-16 Online:2013-05-01 Published:2013-05-01
  • Contact: Zhang Yu-Yu E-mail:yuyuzh@cqu.edu.cn; qhchen@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 11174254 and 11104363), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2011CBA00103 and 2009CB929104), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20110191120046).

摘要: An effective scheme within two displaced bosonic operators with equal positive and negative displacements is extended to study the qubit-oscillator systems analytically in a unified way. Many previous analytical treatments, such as generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 173601 (2007)] and an expansion in the qubit tunneling matrix element in the deep strong coupling regime [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 263603 (2010)] can be recovered straightforwardly within the present scheme. Moreover, further improving GRWA and the extension to the finite-bias case are implemented easily. The algebraic formulae for the eigensolutions are then derived explicitly and uniquely, which work well in a wide range of the coupling strengthes, detunings, and static bias including the recent experimentally accessible parameters. The dynamics of the qubit for an oscillator in ground-state is also studied. At the experimentally accessible coupling regime, GRWA can always work well. When the coupling is enhanced to the intermediate regime, only the improving GRWA can give the correct description, while the result of GRWA shows strong deviations. The previous Van Vleck perturbation theory is not valid to describe the dynamics in the present-day experimentally accessible regime, except for the strongly biased cases.

关键词: numerical exact solution, qubit-oscillator system, dynamics

Abstract: An effective scheme within two displaced bosonic operators with equal positive and negative displacements is extended to study the qubit-oscillator systems analytically in a unified way. Many previous analytical treatments, such as generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 173601 (2007)] and an expansion in the qubit tunneling matrix element in the deep strong coupling regime [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 263603 (2010)] can be recovered straightforwardly within the present scheme. Moreover, further improving GRWA and the extension to the finite-bias case are implemented easily. The algebraic formulae for the eigensolutions are then derived explicitly and uniquely, which work well in a wide range of the coupling strengthes, detunings, and static bias including the recent experimentally accessible parameters. The dynamics of the qubit for an oscillator in ground-state is also studied. At the experimentally accessible coupling regime, GRWA can always work well. When the coupling is enhanced to the intermediate regime, only the improving GRWA can give the correct description, while the result of GRWA shows strong deviations. The previous Van Vleck perturbation theory is not valid to describe the dynamics in the present-day experimentally accessible regime, except for the strongly biased cases.

Key words: numerical exact solution, qubit-oscillator system, dynamics

中图分类号:  (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

  • 42.50.Pq
42.50.Lc (Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps) 03.65.Ge (Solutions of wave equations: bound states)