中国物理B ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 20303-020303.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/2/020303
王琼, 刘军, 唐宁, 曾浩生
Wang Qiong(王琼), Liu Jun(刘军), Tang Ning(唐宁) and Zeng Hao-Sheng(曾浩生)†
摘要: We study the formation of dark states and the Aharonov--Bohm effect in symmetrically/asymmetrically coupled three- and four-quantum-dot systems. It is found that without a transverse magnetic field, destructive interference can trap an electron in a dark state. However, the introduction of a transverse magnetic field can disrupt the dark state, giving rise to oscillation in current. For symmetrically structured quantum-dot systems, the oscillation has a period of one flux quanta. But for asymmetrically structured dot systems, the period of oscillation is halved. In addition, the dephasing due to charge noise also blocks the formation of dark states, while it does not change the period of oscillation.
中图分类号: (Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory)