中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 86102-086102.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/8/086102
古元新1, 郑朝德1, 范海福1, 张涛2
Zhang Tao (张涛)ab, Gu Yuan-Xin (古元新)b, Zheng Chao-De (郑朝德)b, Fan Hai-Fu (范海福)b
摘要: One of the essential points of the direct-method single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing for proteins is to express the bimodal SAD phase distribution by the sum of two Gaussian functions peaked respectively at φ"h + |Δφh| and φ"h - |Δφh|. The probability for Δφh being positive (P+) can be derived based on the Cochran distribution in direct methods. Hence the SAD phase ambiguity can be resolved by multiplying the Gaussian function peaked at φ"h + |Δφh| with P+ and multiplying the Gaussian function peaked at φ"h - |Δφh| with P- (=1-P+).The direct-method SAD phasing has been proved powerful in breaking SAD phase ambiguities, in particular when anomalous-scattering signals are weak.However, the approximation of bimodal phase distributions by the sum of two Gaussian functions introduces considerable errors. In this paper we show that a much better approximation can be achieved by replacing the two Gaussian functions with two von Mises distributions. Test results showed that this leads to significant improvement on the efficiency of direct-method SAD-phasing.
中图分类号: (Scattering of visible, uv, and infrared radiation)