中国物理B ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 446-450.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/2/012
肖景林1, 尹辑文2, 于毅夫2, 王子武2
Yin Ji-Wen(尹辑文)a)†, Xiao Jing-Lin(肖景林)b), Yu Yi-Fu(于毅夫)a), and Wang Zi-Wu(王子武)a)
摘要: This paper calculates the time evolution of the quantum mechanical state of an electron by using variational method of Pekar type on the condition of electric--LO-phonon strong coupling in a parabolic quantum dot. It obtains the eigenenergies of the ground state and the first-excited state, the eigenfunctions of the ground state and the first-excited state This system in a quantum dot may be employed as a two-level quantum system qubit. The superposition state electron density oscillates in the quantum dot with a period when the electron is in the superposition state of the ground and the first-excited state. It studies the influence of the electric field on the eigenenergies of the ground state, the first-excited state and the period of oscillation at the different electron--LO-phonon coupling constant and the different confinement length.
中图分类号: (Quantum dots)