中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 94202-094202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/addce6

所属专题: TOPICAL REVIEW — Exciton physics: Fundamentals, materials and devices

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Room-temperature exciton-polariton condensation in pressed perovskite microcavities

Tianyin Zhu(朱天寅)1, Zelei Chen(陈泽磊)1, Xiaoyu Wang(王小宇)1, Zhongmin Huang(黄钟民)1, Haibin Zhao(赵海斌)1,2, and Jun Wang(王俊)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Ultra Precision Optical Manufacturing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 修回日期:2025-05-26 接受日期:2025-05-27 出版日期:2025-08-21 发布日期:2025-09-17
  • 通讯作者: Jun Wang E-mail:wangjunfd@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 12204111), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFA1407100), and Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research (Grant No. 22JC1403202).

Room-temperature exciton-polariton condensation in pressed perovskite microcavities

Tianyin Zhu(朱天寅)1, Zelei Chen(陈泽磊)1, Xiaoyu Wang(王小宇)1, Zhongmin Huang(黄钟民)1, Haibin Zhao(赵海斌)1,2, and Jun Wang(王俊)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Ultra Precision Optical Manufacturing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-05-26 Accepted:2025-05-27 Online:2025-08-21 Published:2025-09-17
  • Contact: Jun Wang E-mail:wangjunfd@fudan.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 12204111), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFA1407100), and Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research (Grant No. 22JC1403202).

摘要: Microcavity exciton-polaritons, formed by strong light-matter coupling, are essential for realizing Bose-Einstein condensation and low-threshold lasing. Such polaritonic lasing and condensation have been demonstrated in III-V semiconductors at liquid helium temperatures. However, the complex fabrication of these microcavities and operating temperatures limit their room-temperature practical application. Here, we experimentally realize room-temperature exciton-polariton condensation and polaritonic lasing in a CsPbBr$_{3}$ perovskite planar microcavity fabricated by the pressing process. Angle-resolved photoluminescence spectra demonstrate the strong light-matter coupling and the formation of exciton-polaritons in such a pressed microcavity. Above the critical threshold, mass polaritons accumulating at the bottom of dispersion lead to a narrow emission linewidth and pronounced blueshift, further reinforcing the Bose-Einstein condensation and polaritonic lasing in this system. Our results offer a feasible and effective approach to investigate exciton-polariton condensation and polariton lasing at room temperature.

关键词: exciton-polariton, polariton condensation, perovskite semiconductors, optical microcavity

Abstract: Microcavity exciton-polaritons, formed by strong light-matter coupling, are essential for realizing Bose-Einstein condensation and low-threshold lasing. Such polaritonic lasing and condensation have been demonstrated in III-V semiconductors at liquid helium temperatures. However, the complex fabrication of these microcavities and operating temperatures limit their room-temperature practical application. Here, we experimentally realize room-temperature exciton-polariton condensation and polaritonic lasing in a CsPbBr$_{3}$ perovskite planar microcavity fabricated by the pressing process. Angle-resolved photoluminescence spectra demonstrate the strong light-matter coupling and the formation of exciton-polaritons in such a pressed microcavity. Above the critical threshold, mass polaritons accumulating at the bottom of dispersion lead to a narrow emission linewidth and pronounced blueshift, further reinforcing the Bose-Einstein condensation and polaritonic lasing in this system. Our results offer a feasible and effective approach to investigate exciton-polariton condensation and polariton lasing at room temperature.

Key words: exciton-polariton, polariton condensation, perovskite semiconductors, optical microcavity

中图分类号:  (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

  • 42.50.Pq
71.36.+c (Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions)) 42.55.Sa (Microcavity and microdisk lasers)